cheatsheet-magnetism.pdf, Study notes of Law

Ampere's law. Field inside a coil: Field inside a toroidal solenoid. Faraday's Law. Inductance . For a toroidal solenoid: Magnetic energy.

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

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Magnetic force on a moving charge
Magnetic force on a current-carrying wire
Magnetic field created by a moving charge
Biot-Savart field created by a wire carrying a current
Biot-Savart field created by a straight wire
Force between parallel wires
Ampere’s law
Field inside a coil: Field inside a toroidal solenoid
Faraday’s Law
Inductance . For a toroidal solenoid:
Magnetic energy
2
0
ˆ
4
r
rvq
B×
=
v
v
π
µ
BvqF
r
v
r
×=
BI
L
F
r
r
r
×=
2
0
ˆ
4
r
rldI
B×
=
r
v
π
µ
r
I
B
π
µ
2
0
=
v
L
r
II
F
π
µ
2
'
0
=
thru
Loop
IldB
0
µ
=
r
r
dt
d
ldE
B
Loop
Φ
==
r
r
ε
where
I
L
dt
dI
L
B
Φ
==
ε
0
2
2
2
and
2
1
µ
B
uLIU==
I
L
N
nIB
00
µµ
==
r
NI
B
π
µ
2
0
=
r
AN
L
π
µ
2
2
0
=
pf2

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Magnetic force on a moving charge

Magnetic force on a current-carrying wire

Magnetic field created by a moving charge

Biot-Savart field created by a wire carrying a current

Biot-Savart field created by a straight wire

Force between parallel wires

Ampere’s law

Field inside a coil: Field inside a toroidal solenoid

Faraday’s Law

Inductance. For a toroidal solenoid:

Magnetic energy

2

0

4 r

qv r B

×

v v

F qv B

r (^) v r = ×

F LI B

r r r = ×

2

4 r

I dl r B

×

r v

π

μ

r

I

B

0

v

L

r

I I

F

thru Loop

B dl μ 0 I

r r

dt

d E dl

B

Loop

r r

where I

L

dt

dI L

Φ B

ε =− =

0

2 2

2

and 2

B

U = LI u =

I L

N B = μ 0 nI = μ 0 r

NI B π

μ

2

0

r

N A L π

μ

2

2 0 =

Units and constants:

Electricity:

[Charge]=Coulomb=C [Electric Force]=Newton=N [Electric Field]=[Force]/[Charge]=N/C=[Voltage]/[distance]=Volt/meter= V/m [Energy]=Newton.meter=Joule=J [Voltage]=[Energy]/[Charge]=J/C=Volt=V [Capacitance] = [Charge]/[Voltage]=Coulomb/Volt=C/V=Farad=F [Current] = [Charge]/[time]=Coulomb/sec.=C/s=Amp=A [Resistance] = [Voltage]/[Current]=Volt/Amp= Ohm=Ω

Magnetism:

[Magnetic Field]=[Newton/Ampere.meter] =N/Am=Tesla=T [Inductance]= [L] = [Tesla meter 2 ]/[Amperes] = [Henry]=H

  1. 602 10 C

  2. 0 10 N.m /C 4

1

  1. 854 10 C /N.m and

19

9 2 2

0

12 2 2 0

= ×

= × = ×

e

πε

ε

10 T.m/ A 4

4 10 Tm/A and

7 0 7 0

− − = × = π

μ μ π