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NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (20 12 )
Chemistry Reference Tables
Name Value
23 6.022 10 particles/mole
Gas constant (R)
L atm
mole K
L mmHg
mole K
L kPa
mole K
Standard pressure
1.00 atm = 101.3 kPa =
- mmHg = 760. torr
Standard temperature 0 C or 273K
Volume of 1 mole of any gas at STP 22.4 L
Thermodynamic Constants Symbol Value
Heat of fusion of water H^ f (water)^ 334 J/g
Heat of vaporization of water Hv^ (water)^2 ,260 J/g
Specific heat of water C^ p (water)
J J
2.05 for ice, 2. g°C g°C
for steam,
J
4.18 for liquid g°C
Metal Specific Heat^
J
g°C
Density
(g/cm
3 )
Melting Point (°C)
Aluminum 0.897 2.702 660
Copper 0.385 8.92 1083
Gold 0.129 19.31 1064
Iron 0.449 7.86 1535
Lead 0.129 11.3437 328
Magnesium 1.023 1.74 649
Mercury 0.140 13.5939 39
Nickel 0.444 8.90 1455
Titanium 0.523 4.5 1660
Zinc 0.388 7.14 420
NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (20 12 )
Organic Substances
Name Density Melting Point (°C) Boiling Point (°C)
Ethanol
3 2
(CH CH OH)
3 0.7893 g/cm 114 79
Glucose
6 12 6
(C H O )
3 1.56 g/cm 146 Decomposes
Hexane
6 14
(C H )
3 0.6603 g/cm (^95 )
Methane
4
(CH )
0.716 g/L 182 161
Methanol
3
(CH OH)
3 0.7914 g/cm (^98 )
Sucrose
12 22 11
(C H O )
3 1.58 g/cm (^86) Decomposes
Inorganic Substances
Name *Density @ STP Melting Point (°C) Boiling Point (°C)
Chlorine 3.21 g/L 101 35
Hydrogen 0.0899 g/L 259 253
Hydrogen
chloride
1.640 g/L 115 85
Hydrogen sulfide 1.54 g/L 85 61
Nitrogen 1.25 g/L 210 196
Nitrogen monoxide 1.34 g/L 164 152
Oxygen 1.43 g/L 218 183
Sodium
carbonate
3 2.532 g/cm 851 Decomposes
Sodium chloride
3 2.165 g/cm (^801 )
Sulfur dioxide 2.92 g/L 73 10
*Water (at 4°C)
3 1.00 g/cm 0 100
NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (20 12 )
NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (20 12 )
NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (20 12 )
ACTIVITY SERIES of Halogens:
2
F
2
Cl
2
Br
2
I
ACTIVITY SERIES of Metals
Li
Rb
K
Ba
Sr
Ca
Na
Mg
Al
Mn
Zn
Cr
Fe
Cd
Co
Ni
Sn
Pb
[
2
H ]
Sb
Bi
Cu
Hg
Ag
Pt
Au
Polyatomic Ions
4 NH (^) Ammonium
3
BrO (^) Bromate
CN Cyanide
2 3 2
C H O
Acetate
3
(CH COO )
4
ClO (^) Perchlorate
3 ClO (^) Chlorate
2
ClO (^) Chlorite
ClO Hypochlorite
3 IO (^) Iodate
4
MnO (^) Permanganate
3 NO (^) Nitrate
2
NO (^) Nitrite
OH Hydroxide
3
HCO
Hydrogen
carbonate
4
HSO (^) Hydrogen sulfate
SCN Thiocyanate
2 3
CO (^) Carbonate
2 2 7 Cr O (^) Dichromate
2 4
CrO (^) Chromate
2 4
SO (^) Sulfate
2 3
SO (^) Sulfite
3 4 PO (^) Phosphate React with oxygen to form
oxides
Replace hydrogen from
acids
Replace hydrogen from
steam
Replace hydrogen
from cold water
NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (20 12 )
