Chicago Police Exam #1 2024 LATEST VERSION QUESTIONS AND CORRRECT ANSWERS, Exams of Law

Download Chicago Police Exam #1 2024 LATEST VERSION QUESTIONS AND CORRRECT ANSWERS and more Exams Law in PDF only on Docsity! What is Routine Activity Theory? - answer>>A theory that is suggested a routine to create an opportunity for crime The two types of Deterrence? - answer>>General Deterrence Specific Deterrence What is General Deterrence? - answer>>Not committing a crime because you know the consequence. What is Specific Deterrence? - answer>>Person who has already been punished chooses not to commit another crime do to the fact that they could be punished again What is Deterrence Theory? - answer>>Crime can be controlled using punishent What is Rational Choice Theory? - answer>>People generally act in their self-interest & make decisions to commit crime after weighing risks vs rewards. What is Control Theory? - answer>>Why a person is not a criminal. What is Determinism? - answer>>the doctrine that all events, including human action, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will. Some philosophers have taken determinism to imply that individual human beings have no free will and cannot be held morally responsible for their actions. What is criminology? - answer>>The study of crime and punishment D. Total Populations What is labeling theory? - answer>>labels given to people affect not only how others respond to that person, but also the person's self image What is Social Disorganization Theory? - answer>>Contends that deviance and crime increase due to a breakdown in or absence of communal relationships and other social institutions such as the family, school, church, and local government What is the SARA model? - answer>>Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment S.A.R.A model - answer>>Scanning: Identify Recurring Problems Analysis: Analyze problems though research Response= Brainstorm ideas for intervention Assessment=Were goals met Four major functions of the Police? - answer>>Public Service Order Maintenance Public Safety Law Enforcement Who is the Father of Modern Policing? - answer>>Sir Robert Peele 1829 Established guidelines and principles that are still in practice by law enforcement today. *The police are the public and the public are the police* What is corpus delicti - answer>>Body of the Crime, Concrete evidence (A Corpse) of a breach of law needed. A random confession is not PC alone. Time Limits for a Felony - answer>>Punishable by one year or more in penitentiary. Time limit for a misdemeanor - answer>>Punishable by less than one year in a place other than a penitentiary. Time limit up to 1 year. Other forms such as parole or diversion may be an option. No time limit on - answer>>Homicides 1st and 2nd degree murders Involuntary manslaughter leaving the scene of a motor vehicle accident involving a death or serious injury, attempt to commit 1st degree murder, treason, arson. Reasonable doubt - answer>>the standard used by a jury to decide if the prosecution has provided enough evidence for conviction Crime - answer>>A violation of criminal law for which some governmental authority applies formal penalties. consciously aware - answer>>having an awareness of one's environment and one's own existence, sensations, and thoughts. Recognizing what is going on, the results of actions and decisions Conscientious objective - answer>>Intent to accomplish that result or Engage in that conduct Inchoate Offenses - answer>>Conduct deemed criminal without actual harm being done, provided that the harm that would have occurred is one the law tries to prevent. a. Attempt b. Solicitation c. Conspiracy Methods of Prosecution - answer>>Complaint, Information, Indictment 3 branches of government - answer>>Judicial (Interpret Laws) Executive (Enforces laws) Legislative (Makes Laws) MAACK BART - answer>>Murder (1st/2nd Degree) Agg. Battery (with GBH or permanent disability or disfigurement) Agg. Criminal Sexual Assault Criminal Sexual Assault (Pred Criminal Sexual Assault of a Child) Kidnapping (Agg. Kidnapping) Burglary (Residential Burglary) Arson (Agg. Arson) Robbery Treason +And other felonies which involves the use or threat or physical force or violence against any individual* 1st Amendment - answer>>freedom of speech 4th Amendment - answer>>Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures 5th Amendment - answer>>The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process 6th Amendment - answer>>Right to a speedy trial 8th Amendment - answer>>No cruel or unusual punishment 3 Phases of Driver's License Graduated Driver - answer>>Driver's Ed, Permit, Driver's License How can a 15 year old can have 2 persons in the car. - answer>>One must be 21yrs old and have a drivers license Difference between First/Second Division Vehicles: - answer>>1st Division- Not more than 10 persons 2nd Division- More than 10 persons How long do new IL residents have to get registered? - answer>>30 days 45 days for Military How long do new IL residents have to get registration? - answer>>90 Days Will driving on a suspended or revoked D/L result in jail time - answer>>Yes What is a highway - answer>>Roadway with shoulders and berm What is a Roadway - answer>>Portion of highway designated for vehicles to travel What does Chapter 625 contain? - answer>>Traffic laws What is an antique vehicle and what is it allowed to do? - answer>>Over 25 years of age Only allowed to go to and from show or exhibition What is a crosswalk? - answer>>The area where pedestrians may cross the roadway What is an intersection? - answer>>Prolongation of the curb line, point where two or more roads meet or cross Motorcycle - answer>>a motor vehicle with two wheels with a seat/saddle What is a Motor Driven Cycle - answer>>Less than 150cc engine What is a GVWR - answer>>Gross Vehicle Weight Rating What is merging traffic? - answer>>Both vehicles need to adjust vehicle speed and lateral positioning What is a sidewalk - answer>>Adjacent/parallel to the roadway, between roadway and property lines, sidewalk does not have to be paved or improved What can car registration be verified through: - answer>>LEADS License Plate TEMP plate issued by SOS Driver License Phases "Permit" - answer>>Age 15 50hrs, 10hrs at night Supervised by parent/21 yrs or older, night time restrictions, no convictions for 9 months Drivers License Phases "Initial" - answer>>2nd phase Age 16-17 Night time restrictions No convictions prior to 18 yrs old Drivers License Phase "Full" - answer>>Age 18-20 No restrictions An investigation is a systematic inquiry for the facts related to a crime with the goal of: - answer>>Locating and arresting the offender The first step in an investigation is: - answer>>Determine what crime has been committed When conducting an investigation, the investigator should - answer>>Conduct a thorough and accurate investigation A well documented repost should contain - answer>>A solid base for follow up by investigators Establishes the elements of the crime Accurately describes the who, what, when, where and why of an investigation What best describes evidence - answer>>Evidence is anything that can assist in the reconstruction of a crime, the identification of the offender, or connecting individuals with the scene of the crime Preliminary investigators should not disturb evidence unless - answer>>It is necessary to preserve life or to protect the evidence from loss When can police officers engage in gather intelligence? - answer>>When there is a reasonable law enforcement purpose Intelligence can best be gained by: - answer>>Intelligence may be gathered from multiple sources IF there are multiple witnesses to an incident those witnesses - answer>>Should be separated since each