Classical Mechanics - Supplement 9 - Physics, Study notes of Physics

Prof Walter Lewin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (MA), Physics, Classical Mechanics, Supplement 9, orbital velocity, baseball pitcher.

Typology: Study notes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 10/05/2011

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Problem 8.2 T want you to evaluate the situation for 8 = 6800 km, f= 0.04, n, = 2 and a, = 2. a} How many km are Mary and Peter apart (measured along the circumference of their orbit)? b) Will Peter have to throw the sandwich backwards or forward (relative to his orbital velocity). c} How many hours will it take before Mary will make the catch? d) Calculate the length of the semi-major axis of the sandwich's orbit and compare this with R. e) Make a sketch of the orbit of Peter (and Mary) and of the sandwich. Indicate point X (the point of release) and the direction of motion in both orbits. f) Calculate the velocity v, - yg with which Peter will have to throw the sandwich. If this is in excess of what a human can do (a baseball pitcher can throw ~90 miles/h), suggest (without further calculations) numbers (integers) for ng and 7, which you think might work. I only request a 3-digit precision for your answers, For the sandwich to actually “hit" Mary's spacecraft would require a very high precision of the earth's mass, of G and of various perturbing forces that we have ignored. Also, for a "catch", the direction in which Peter will have to throw relative to his orbital velocity will have to be 0° (or 180°?) to an extremely high precision. I hope this was useful. watter Lewin