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Strategies which may distract a student from misbehaving. For example: allowing a student to give out books, get equipment, and assist in routines.
Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps
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University of Michigan – School of Education
Student Engagement Policy Guidelines
At Broadmeadows Valley Primary School, positive and responsible student behaviour is essential to the smooth running of the school, to the achievement of optimal learning opportunities and to the development of a supportive and cooperative school environment.
We aim to build a safe and happy learning neighbourhood environment, educating students to act responsibily and to make good choices. We model, encourage and acknowledge positive behaviours whilst responding to and managing students engaging in inappropriate behaviours. We speak and act in a fair and respectful way to each other at all times.
All procedures and processes in the Broadmeadows Valley Classroom Management Plan have been initiated, discussed and developed by staff with student and parent consultation. These elements involve: Creating a positive learning environment Whole neighbourhood use of consistent well researched preventative behaviour management approaches. Following the behaviour management guidelines for student misbehaviour. Student Wellbeing Coordinator to activate behaviour management plan processes for serious or continued student misbehaviour breaches.
Broadmeadows Valley Primary School
The teacher demonstrates genuine caring and respect for students by : Listening and talking to them Being sensitive and responsive to their needs and recognising any clues of distress Investigating and following up any situations or concerns Seeking assistance as needed to remedy problems The teacher establishes positive relationships with students by: Expending every effort to make lessons interesting, activities enjoyable and students engaged Using humour and anecdotes to develop a rapport Enabling students to feel their opinions are respected Giving personal attention to all students both inside and outside the neighbourhood Make purposeful efforts to observe and give recognition to students acting competently The teacher creates a warm and nurturing environment by: Making students feel welcome and at home Creating open lines of communication Creating an exciting and stimulating physical setting Making learning attractive and fun
The teacher must be willing to invest the energy required to earn a student’s trust by: “Maintaining a pile of goodwill” The following is a taken directly from The Developmental Approach to Classroom Behaviour, Ramon Lewis P.37- 40 To build up a pile of goodwill on which to draw you need to spend positive time with students. This time is spent teaching them, listening to them and encouraging them. It also means recognising their strengths, helping them, accepting their help and putting yourself out for them. Frequently ask yourself the following questions: When was the last time I did something nice for or to that child? When was the last time I spoke to the child in a friendly supportive manner? How often have that student and I spent time together talking about something that is important to him or her? What is that student’s favourite film, music, school activity, football team, sport etc? Who are the student’s best friends, worst enemies or casual acquaintances? What does the student think about his or her schoolwork and other teachers? What does the student feel he or she is really good at? What is the student really interested in? Does the student know I am aware of his or her competencies? How often have I had the student help me in a meaningful way?
Hinting – Non verbal communication Extremely Important Strategy It is important that the teacher is aware enough to be able to anticipate or recognise when misbehaviour may occur and to use non-verbal messages to prevent escalation Body language, facial expressions, gestures and eye contact can be effective in promoting self control Strategies also include pausing, moving closer to the student and checking their work Hinting – Verbal communication Before teachers give verbal hints, it is assumed that they would have used non verbal hinting strategies as they are less disruptive to the group Can be directed at Personal or Communal responsibility General hint - describes the situation in a general way “Some students are acting very responsibly.” Specific hint – addresses specific behaviour but is still descriptive and doesn’t present any demand “It looks like most students have opened their books.” Hinting – Restatement of expectations Re-emphasising the understanding shared between the class about what behaviour is responsible “We said students should talk positively to each other didn’t we”. It is possible that a verbal reminder of classroom responsibilities and consequences will be all that is necessary to stop student misbehaviour.
I-messages Indicate the nature of the problem Indicate the behaviour that’s causing the problem Indicate how the teacher is feeling about it “I’m pleased to see that some students are waiting quietly to begin.”
Direct Statement Any attention seeking behaviour that markedly infringes on the rights of others can be addressed by a direct statement Use firm eye contact Speak briefly (don’t labour the point) without sarcasm Remain calm “David, put those scissors down now.”
Rule Restatement If the previous two steps (direct statement or questioning) do not work: Clearly restate the rule and the consequence Assume co-operation and give your attention to the class as soon as possible Immediately the student has been directed back to the task, move on. Do not labour the point or engage in discussion.
Classroom Behaviour
Process Flow Char t