Climates Compared: Tropics, Dry, Middle & High-Latitude - Features & Vegetation, Slides of Geology

An overview of different climate types, focusing on tropical humid, tropical wet and dry, dry, middle-latitude, high-latitude, and highland climates. It discusses their locations, common conditions, and associated vegetation patterns.

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 07/22/2013

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Howdothetwotropicalclimatesdiffer?
Whatconditionsarecommonindryclimates?
Whatclimatesarefoundinthemiddlelatitudes?
Whatcharacterizeshighlatitudeandhighlandclimates?
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How do the two tropical climates differ? - What conditions are common in dry climates? - What climates are found in the middle latitudes? - What characterizes high

latitude and highland climates?

Differences

in

the

two

tropical

climates: 

Tropical humid climate  close to equator  generally warm and wet year ‐ round  climate supports dense rain forests  Tropical wet and dry climate  farther from equator; north and south of the tropical humid zone  warm wet season alternates with cooler, drier season  seasonal variation supports savannas: tropical grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs

Dry

climate

areas:

 generally centered about

degrees north and south of equator  subtropical high

pressure zone causes sinking dry air, with little rain  winters may be cold, summers very hot  hardy plants and animals

Middle

latitude

climates:

 Mediterranean—long, dry summers and mild winters; scrub woodland vegetation  humid subtropical—hot, humid summers and mild winters; temperate forests  marine west coast—mild year

round; may support dense forests  humid continental—variable, with four seasons; enough rain to support forests