Cloud, Containers, and Virtualization Chapter 13 Test, Exams of Information Technology

Cloud, Containers, and Virtualization Chapter 13 Test

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2025/2026

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Cloud, Containers, and Virtualization Chapter 13 Test
Questions and Answers
You have decided to virtualize several of your
existing Linux hardware servers.
Which of the following is a MAJOR benefit you
can expect from virtualization? -
ANSWER -Pooling of multiple operating
systems on the same physical hardware.
Which of the following types of cloud storage is
managed from a dashboard or webpage? -
ANSWER -Blob
Which of the following cloud storage types is
accessed through network drives or as a cloud
computing resource? - ANSWER -Block
Containers and virtual machines have benefits
and shortcomings.
Which of the following are the benefits of using a
container for running applications? -
ANSWER -1. Uses fewer hardware and
software resources.
2. Provides a quick startup time.
You have a company-developed application that
is older and runs on an operating system version
that is no longer supported by the company.
However, the application is still a valuable tool to
many company employees.
Which of the following is the BEST solution to
provide employees with a working copy of the
application? - ANSWER -Create and
distribute a container with the applications to
employees.
You were recently hired by a small start-up
company. The company is in a small office and
has several remote employees.
You have been asked to find a business service
that would accommodate the current size of the
company but would also be able to scale as the
company grows. The service needs to provide
adequate storage as well as additional computing
power.
Which cloud service model would work BEST for
your company? - ANSWER -IaaS
You run a small home business and would like to
store your files, run applications, and allow
customers to run applications from the cloud. You
are familiar with running a variety of applications
but not experienced in developing apps.
Which cloud service model would work BEST for
your home business? - ANSWER -SaaS
There are two types of hypervisors, Type 1 and
Type 2.
Which of the following accurately describes those
two types? (Select two.) - ANSWER -1. A
type 1 hypervisor runs on bare metal hardware
and is referred to as a native hypervisor.
2. A type 2 hypervisor runs on an operating
system.
There are three types of virtualization
environments.
Match the virtualization type on the left with the
description on the right. Virtualization types may
be used more than once. - ANSWER -Full
virtualization: The virtual machine completely
simulates a physical computer system.
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Questions and Answers

You have decided to virtualize several of your existing Linux hardware servers. Which of the following is a MAJOR benefit you can expect from virtualization? - ANSWER - Pooling of multiple operating systems on the same physical hardware. Which of the following types of cloud storage is managed from a dashboard or webpage? - ANSWER - Blob Which of the following cloud storage types is accessed through network drives or as a cloud computing resource? - ANSWER - Block Containers and virtual machines have benefits and shortcomings. Which of the following are the benefits of using a container for running applications? - ANSWER - 1. Uses fewer hardware and software resources.

  1. Provides a quick startup time. You have a company-developed application that is older and runs on an operating system version that is no longer supported by the company. However, the application is still a valuable tool to many company employees. Which of the following is the BEST solution to provide employees with a working copy of the application? - ANSWER - Create and distribute a container with the applications to employees. You were recently hired by a small start-up company. The company is in a small office and has several remote employees. You have been asked to find a business service that would accommodate the current size of the company but would also be able to scale as the company grows. The service needs to provide adequate storage as well as additional computing power. Which cloud service model would work BEST for your company? - ANSWER - IaaS You run a small home business and would like to store your files, run applications, and allow customers to run applications from the cloud. You are familiar with running a variety of applications but not experienced in developing apps. Which cloud service model would work BEST for your home business? - ANSWER - SaaS There are two types of hypervisors, Type 1 and Type 2. Which of the following accurately describes those two types? (Select two.) - ANSWER - 1. A type 1 hypervisor runs on bare metal hardware and is referred to as a native hypervisor.
    1. A type 2 hypervisor runs on an operating system. There are three types of virtualization environments. Match the virtualization type on the left with the description on the right. Virtualization types may be used more than once. - ANSWER - Full virtualization: The virtual machine completely simulates a physical computer system.

Questions and Answers

Full virtualization: Operating systems do not need modification to run within virtual machines. Partial virtualization: Only some of the components of a virtual machine are virtualized. Hardware-Assisted Virtualization: Handles some of the virtualization processing the hypervisor would normally perform. Containers and virtual machines have benefits and shortcomings. Which of the following are benefits of using a virtual machine for running applications? - ANSWER - 1. Operating system and applications are added to one system.

  1. Ports to other operating systems and hypervisors. Anaconda is an installation program used by Fedora, RHEL, and other distributions. Which of the following does Anaconda do? (Select three.) - ANSWER - 1. Creates a file system.
  2. Identifies the computer's hardware.
  3. Provides a user interface with guided installation steps. When using templates to deploy virtual machines, one challenge is to make sure that all VMs have the same settings, such as hostname, security identifiers, and even the same IP address. Which of the following allows a VM to be provisioned with unique settings and configurations? - ANSWER - Bootstrapping The /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg file controls the cloud-init modules that are run. The modules represent configuration stages. Which of the following are the three configuration stages used by cloud-init? (Select three.) - ANSWER - 1. Config stage
    1. Init stage
    2. Final stage Which of the following JSON file format templates can be copied and used to create multiple containers that run the same applications? - ANSWER - Container image Mary, a system administrator, would like to deploy virtual machines, storage, and networking in a cloud environment. Which of the following file formats would allow Mary to modularize these items as a template? (Select two) - ANSWER - 1. YAML
    3. JSON Which of the following is an open-source application programming interface (API) that's used for creating, monitoring, migrating, starting, and stopping virtual machines? - ANSWER - libvirt Which of the following describes an OVA (open virtual appliance or application) file? - ANSWER - Provides a single file that archives all the files that make up an OVF using TAR. Anna, a system administrator, created a new

Questions and Answers

service that would BEST meet your needs. - ANSWER - snapd Which of the following are facts about the snapd daemon? (Select two.) - ANSWER - 1. You can use a command line tool to package your programs to run as a snap.

  1. It runs in the background. Which of the following is an application that's isolated in a lightweight package and allows you to run a program from one computing environment to another? - ANSWER - Container Which of the following BEST describes a Dockerfile? - ANSWER - A text file with instructions that tell Docker what to do when creating an image Docker is a container management software package that uses the docker command at the shell prompt to manage containers. From the list on the left, drag each command to its correct description on the right. - ANSWER - docker log: View the logs of a container docker exec: Connect to running containers docker inspect: Gather detailed information about a container docker ps: List all the containers in Docker As the network administrator for a financial corporation, you've been asked to find a solution for running an older, company-produced application independently on various Linux distributions. You've decided to use container technology to run the company application and are looking for a container management software package that meets the following requirements: The software must be able to build and manage images. The software must run only as the root user. Which of the following software packages BEST meets these requirements? - ANSWER - Docker Which of the following is installed on top of the host operating system and allows containers to use resources from the host operating system as well? - ANSWER - Container engine You are looking for an orchestration engine for your network containers that allows you to do the following: Monitor the health of containers with a notification in the case that they are not running properly. Manage updates, including rolling back updates if necessary. Which of the following gives you the ability to perform these tasks? - ANSWER - Kubernetes Which of the following is the process of automating, managing, scaling, and networking containers? - ANSWER - Orchestration As the network administrator for a financial corporation, you've been asked to find a solution for running an older, company-produced application independently on various Linux distributions.

Questions and Answers

You've decided to use container technology to run the company application and are looking for a container management software package that meets the following requirements: The software can run rootless. The software is modular. In addition, the software only needs to be run from the command line, and creating images is not important. Which of the following software packages BEST meets these requirements? - ANSWER - Podman Which of the following are Docker Hub, Amazon ECR, and Harbor all examples of? - ANSWER - Container registries Which of the following provides the BEST definition of a sidecar in a Kubernetes pod? - ANSWER - Containers in a Kubernetes pod that perform a task on behalf of other containers Which of the following Linux bridge modes is the default? - ANSWER - NAT Linux-based hypervisors, such as Xen, KVM, and QEMU, provide a software-based virtual network switch. Which of the following is an additional feature provided by a Linux bridge? - ANSWER - NAT What is the Linux software package you need to install to implement Linux bridging? - ANSWER - bridge-utils You have several virtual machines that you want disconnected from the external network and from the host computer in order to test the performance of a new system with no external distractions. Which of the following Linux bridge modes should you be using? - ANSWER - Isolated When implementing a network gateway, implementing a firewall, or increasing performance, multiple NICs can be added to a computer. Which of the following can be implemented on VMs to provide this capability? - ANSWER - Multi-homed NICs Which of the following statements is TRUE about using multi-homed NICs? - ANSWER - You can connect each NIC to a separate virtual switch or multiple NICs to a single virtual switch. Which of the following is a function of a virtual network switch? - ANSWER - Connects the VM's virtual NIC and the host's physical NIC. Lynda, a network administrator, has been tasked with connecting the VMs on multiple virtual machine hosts in a way that doesn't expose the VMs to the external network. Which of the following should be implemented? - ANSWER - An overlay network Which of the following statements are TRUE about an overlay network? (Select two.) - ANSWER - 1. It lets you overly a virtual