Cluster Point - Real Analysis - Exam, Exams of Mathematics

These are the notes of Exam of Real Analysis . Key important points are: Cluster Point, Definition of Limit, Sequential Criterion, Sequence of Real Numbers, Cauchy Sequence, Convergent Sequence, Increasing Sequences

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

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MATH 3751 Code 2256 Real Analysis: Exam 2: In Class Portion Fall 2005
Name: Score: /65
Good Luck!!
1. (15 points) Define the following:
(a) lim
xc+f(x) = L.
(b) lim
xc
f(x) = −∞.
(c) lim
x→∞
f(x) = L.
2. (10 points) Let f , g :ARand suppose that cis a cluster point of A. If lim
xc
f(x) = Land
lim
xc
g(x) = M, then using the ²δdefinition of limit prove that
lim
xc
(f(x) + g(x)) = L+M.
3. (10 points) Let f , g :ARand suppose that cis a cluster point of A. If lim
xc
f(x) = Land
lim
xc
g(x) = M, and if g(x)6= 0 for all xA,M6= 0 then using the sequential criterion for
limits prove that
lim
xc
f(x)
g(x)=L
M.
4. (10 points) Using the ²δdefinition of limit, prove that
lim
x→−2
x+ 3
(x)(x1) =1
6.
5. (10 points) Prove that if a sequence of real numbers (xn) is a Cauchy sequence then it is a
convergent sequence.
6. (10 points) Show that if xn0 for all nand lim
n→∞
xn= 0 then lim
n→∞
xn= 0.
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MATH 3751 Code 2256 Real Analysis: Exam 2: In Class Portion Fall 2005

Name: Score: / Good Luck!!

  1. (15 points) Define the following: (a) (^) xlim→c+ f (x) = L. (b) lim x→c f (x) = −∞. (c) (^) xlim→∞ f (x) = L.
  2. (10 points) Let f, g : A → R and suppose that c is a cluster point of A. If lim x→c f (x) = L and lim x→c g(x) = M , then using the ≤ − δ definition of limit prove that

xlim→c(f^ (x) +^ g(x)) =^ L^ +^ M.

  1. (10 points) Let f, g : A → R and suppose that c is a cluster point of A. If lim x→c f (x) = L and lim x→c g(x) = M , and if g(x) 6 = 0 for all x ∈ A, M 6 = 0 then using the sequential criterion for limits prove that xlim→c^ f g^ ((xx) )=^ M L.
  2. (10 points) Using the ≤ − δ definition of limit, prove that

xlim→− (^2) (x)(^ x^ x+ 3 − 1) =^16.

  1. (10 points) Prove that if a sequence of real numbers (xn) is a Cauchy sequence then it is a convergent sequence.
  2. (10 points) Show that if xn ≥ 0 for all n and lim n→∞ xn = 0 then lim n→∞^ √xn = 0.

MATH 3751 Code 2256 Real Analysis: Exam 2: Take Home Portion Fall 2005

Name: Score: / Due Date: Tuesday November 1, 2005 Instructions: This is an exam, which means that you are not to talk to anybody about these problems. You may not use any other resources other than your textbook, notes, and homework problems. Please write your solution to each problem on a separate sheet of paper and then staple them all together.

  1. (15 points) (a) Suppose that lim x→c f (x) = L. Prove that there exists a constant M and a δ > 0 such that |f (x)| < M for 0 < |x−c| < δ. (b) Suppose that lim x→c f (x) = L. Prove using the definition of the limit that

xlim→c f^2 (x) =^ L^2.

  1. (10 points) If ∑^ an with an > 0 is convergent then show that ∑^ ∞ n=

anan+

is convergent. (Hint: Recall that if a, b > 0 then 2

ab ≤ a + b.)

  1. (30 points) Answer the following as true or false. If false, give a counterexample and if true give a (brief) explanation. (a) A sequence is convergent if and only if all of it’s subsequences are convergent. (b) A sequence is bounded if and only if all of it’s subsequences are bounded. (c) A sequence is monotonic if and only if all of it’s subsequences are monotonic. (d) If {xn} and {yn} are Cauchy sequences then so is {xnyn}. (e) A sequence is divergent if and only if all of it’s subsequences are divergent. (f) If {xn} and {yn} are increasing sequences then so is {xn + yn}.