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CME 4 Life EENT PANCE/PANRE SMARTYPANCE.COM Quickies
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What nerve are we checking for with EOM with an orbital fracture? ✔Ans - Infra-orbital Nerve What kind of lesion represents herpes keratitis? ✔Ans - Dendritic Where is the tear from retinal detachment most common? ✔Ans - Superior temporal area What is classically described as a curtain being drawn over the eye from the top to the bottom? ✔Ans - Retinal Detachment What is the leading cause of irreversible central vision loss? ✔Ans - Macular degeneration How is the metamorphosis of macular degeneration best measured? ✔Ans - Amsler Grid What is the leading cause of blindness in the USA? ✔Ans - Diabetic retinopathy An impediment through what structure leads to glaucoma? ✔Ans - Canal of Schlemm Which kind of glaucoma is most common? ✔Ans - Open angle What is the main symptom of glaucoma? ✔Ans - Peripheral visual field loss What is periorbital cellulitis primarily associated with? ✔Ans - Sinusitis
When is dacryostenosis most common and what is the treatment? ✔Ans - Newborns. Symptomatic treatment. What is involved with an internal hordeolum and what is the common pathogen? ✔Ans - Meibomian gland, S. Aureus What is the most common pathogens of bacterial conjunctivitis? ✔Ans - Strep pneumonia, S. Aureus and HFlu What two diseases are caused by Neisseria? ✔Ans - Gonorrhea and Meningitis What do we call a yellowish, fleshy conjunctival mass typically on the nasal side? ✔Ans - Pinguecula What are the main causes of papilledema? ✔Ans - Malignant HTN, Increased intracranial pressure and pseudotumor cerebri How will papilledema appear? ✔Ans - Disc swollen with margins blurred and obliteration of the vessels What are the two most common causes of transient vision loss? ✔Ans - Emboli (amaurosis fugax) or giant cell (temporal) arteritis What causes sudden vision loss? ✔Ans - Central retinal vein occlusion, optic neuropathy, papillitis or retrobulbar neuritis What is the most common cause of amblyopia? ✔Ans - Strabismus What is blue/cyanotic discoloration of the sclera associated with? ✔Ans - Osteogenesis imperfecta With a conduction hearing loss, how will the Webber test respond? ✔Ans - Lateralize to the affected ear With conductive hearing loss, how will the Rinne test respond? ✔Ans - Bone conduction greater then air conduction
What is the most common yeast in oral thrush? ✔Ans - Candidia albicans What is the location of anterior nose bleeds? ✔Ans - Kiesselbach plexus What is the triad called of nasal polyps, asthma and aspirin sensitivity? ✔Ans - Samterís triad