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This resource provides a comprehensive collection of questions and answers focused on conservation crime, specifically designed for the cmy3702 course. It explores the definition of conservation crime, the illegal trade in endangered species, smuggling, and the significance of international conventions like CITES. Furthermore, it examines environmental, ecological, and green criminology, offering a balanced perspective on criminal activities targeting natural resources. Key topics encompass environmental pollution, including air, water, solid waste, hazardous waste, and noise pollution. The material also addresses the impact of these crimes on both humans and the environment, emphasizing the importance of public involvement and international cooperation in combating conservation crime, concluding with an analysis of transnational environmental conservation crime and its global implications.
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conservation crime may be defined as - answer any intentional or neglect human activity or manipulation that impacts negatively on the earths biotic and/or abiotic natural resources , resulting in immediately noticeable/indiscernible natural resource trauma of any magnitude including the illegal trade in endangered species illegal trade includes - answer the hunting capture, possession, import, export or transport of endangered species of fauna and flora as well the donation or receipt of such species as gifts smuggling - answer the deceitful or unlawful import, export, trade or production of scarce goods, alcohol beverages and precious stones the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (or CITES). - answer concerned with the regulation and/or prevention of trade in endangered species, both legal and illegal The CITES strives to promote - answer the conservation of endangered species but permits commerce in species of wildlife that can withstand trade pressure The Convention lists three categories of protection: - answer • Appendix I: These species are the most endangered among CITES-listed animals and plants. They are threatened with extinction and CITES prohibits international trade in specimens of these species except when the purpose of the import is not commercial (e.g. for scientific research).
Air pollution is of greater immediate concern than any other type of pollution because - answer without air (oxygen) we cannot live. causes of air pollution - answer rapid industrialisation, coal combustion and emissions from vehicle exhaust systems, fuel tanks and carburettors, and it particularly affects large cities Conservation crime takes cognizance of - answer the impact of such crimes on human beings as biotic entities and therefore part of the earth's biotic resources. conservation crime specifically focuses on - answer the effect of contamination crime on the natural resources asset base. pollution or contamination incidents that affect human beings will also - answer have a negative impact on some aspects of the natural environment. Intentional or negligent contravention of health regulations that impairs employee health should be classified under - answer a contemporary crime category such as white-collar or organised crime. Water pollution may be defined as - answer the contamination of water to such an extent that it alters the physical, chemical or biological properties of the water so that it becomes harmful or injurious to public health or safety, or to the life and health of animals, plants and aquatic organisms water pollution is usually the result of - answer urbanisation, industrialisation and waste disposal significant sources of water pollution - answer - Sewage and other oxygen- demanding waste contain decomposing organic matter and pathogenic agents.
victims of illegal trade in endangered species may be divided into various categories - answer - government controlled national parks