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CNA MINNESOTA EXAM UPDATED 2025-2026 WITH
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What should a CNA do if he or she sees a small fire in an unoccupied patient room? Activate the fire alarm
- When encountering a fire use the acronym RACE (Rescue, Activate the alarm, Confine the fire, Extinguish the fire). Since no residents are in immediate danger, the CNA should activate the alarm. Before entering a patient's room, a CNA should: Knock on the resident's door before entering.
- It is important to remember that the residents live in the facility. This is their home. Thus, it is important to knock on the door of a resident's room before walking in. Understanding the care plan is very important, but the CNA may not need to read this document before entering a resident's room on each and every occasion during a shift. Restocking the resident's room is also important, but the CNA may not need to do this each and every time that they walk into a resident's room. What needs are found on the lowest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Physical All humans must meet their basic physical needs for survival first (which means food, water, shelter, etc.). Once those are met, people need safety and security, followed by love and belonging, self-esteem, and finally, self-actualization. A patient's family asks the CNA caring for a loved one about the results of a recent blood test. What should the CNA say? Let me find the nurse to talk to you about the results.
- The CNA should not comment on medical procedures or diagnostic information. The patient has a right to privacy. When a family member asks about a patient's care or health, help the family and ask the nurse on duty to speak with them about a procedure of this kind. A patient is refusing to drink fluids even though he is beginning to show signs of dehydration (concentrated urine, headache, sunken eyes, low energy). What should the CNA do? Explain the risks of dehydration, respect his decision, and inform the nurse about his condition.
- A patient has the right to refuse treatment even if this is not in his best interest. In this situation, the CNA should explain that being hydrated is very important for a person's health, and then let the nurse know that the patient is refusing treatment. Forcing a patient to drink
While standing in the elevator, a CNA overhears his colleagues speaking about a resident's care. What is this a violation of? Patient confidentiality How is residential nursing care paid for? All of the above While helping a resident sip hot tea, the CNA slips and accidentally spills hot tea on the resident causing a burn. This is an example of Negligence A CNA falsely reports that one of his colleagues accepted an expensive gift from the family of a resident. This is an example of: Defamation
- Lying about a colleague's behavior is considered defamation of character. Negligence and malpractice are legal terms relating to health care providers' work with residents (not co-workers), and insubordination is a term used to describe someone who does not follow orders.
Which of the following is NOT a normal part of changes in all older adults? The person is confused all the time
- Not all older adults are confused or suffer from dementia. Older adults have more brittle and weaker bones than younger adults. The skin of older adults is more fragile than the skin of younger adults. Older adults will not see as well as night as younger adults. When speaking with a resident, the CNA should NOT: Share intimate or personal details of his or her life
- A CNA should not share intimate personal details of his or her private life. This is a violation of professional boundaries. A CNA should address a resident using Mr., Mrs. or Ms. and the resident's last name. A CNA should speak loudly and clearly enough so that the resident can hear the CNA. The CNA should listen closely to what the resident says. A CNA should NOT: Delegate a task to another CNA
Which of the following is true about older residents? All of the above When assisting a resident with a bed bath, what should the CNA do? Close the curtain to provide privacy. While a nursing assistant is caring for a resident, the CNA notices a foul smell coming from the resident's wound. What should the CNA do? Inform the nurse. Which of the following is not part of the admissions process? The resident goes home If a patient's chart notes that he be placed in a lateral position, he should lie: On the side with a pillow under the head, a second pillow under the top arm, and a pillow under the top leg.
What does the diastolic blood pressure number, or bottom number, refer to? Diastolic blood pressure is the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests Who is the most important member of the care plan meeting? The patient Where can a CNA take a resident's temperature? All of the above A CNA is making an unoccupied bed and accidently drops a clean sheet on the floor. What should the CNA do? Place the linen in the hamper because it is now soiled When a resident has a seizure she:
Which of the following is an objective sign or symptom and can be directly observed by a CNA? Blood pressure measurement A pulse oximeter can be effective when attached to a person's: All of the above When putting anti-embolism stockings on a patient, the CNA should Ensure that the stockings have no wrinkles in them Which intervention will NOT help a patient with edema? Ice or cold pack If a patient is actively dying, how often should a CNA record his or her vital signs? Never
When a resident complains of chest pains, what should a CNA do? Call for help immediately Which device is used to transfer a resident from a bed to a stretcher? Slide Board Which of the following positions will assist a patient who has difficulty with deep breathing? Fowler's position What is the expected order of the five stages of grief? Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance Which of the following is the goal of hospice care? To meet the emotional, spiritual, and physical needs of a dying person
After signing the consent forms for an upcoming invasive procedure, a patient has a few questions. What should the CNA say to the patient? I'll speak to the nurse to ask the doctor to speak with you. A CNA is assigned a comatose patient on a ventilator. The CNA has never provided care for a patient in this state. What should the CNA do? Tell the nurse manager that he/she has never done this kind of care and request additional instructions and training materials The client's call light should always be placed within the client's reach Which of the following items is used in the prevention and treatment of bedsores or pressure sores? air mattress When caring for a dying client, the nurse aide should:
allow client to express his feelings What does the abbreviation ADL mean? activities of daily living After giving a client a back rub, the nurse aide should always note any change in the client skin How should the nurse aide communicate with a client who has a hearing loss? face the client when speaking When a client has left-sided weakness, what part of a sweater is put on first? Left sleeve
The Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrust) is used for a client who has" A blocked airway To BEST communicate with a client who is totally deaf, the nurse aide should: Write out information The nurse aide is asked by a confused client what day it is. The nurse aide should: Point to the date on a calendar and say the date To avoid pulling the catheter when turning a male client, the catheter tube must be taped to the client's: Upper thigh We have an expert-written solution to this problem! A nurse aide can assist clients with their spiritual needs by:
Allowing clients to talk about their beliefs A nurse aide MUST wear gloves when: Doing peri-care When getting ready to dress a client, the nurse aide SHOULD: Give the client a choice of what to wear If the nurse aide discovers fire in a client's room, the FIRST thing to do is: Remove the client In order to communicate clearly with a client who has hearing loss, the nurse aide should: Look directly at the client when speaking Which of the following stages of dying is usually the final stage?
The nurse aide notices that a client's mail has been delivered to the client's room. The nurse aide SHOULD: Give the client the unopened mail and offer help as needed Which of the following is a correct measurement of urinary output? 300 cc All of the following situations are examples of abuse or neglect EXCEPT: Restraining a client according to a physician's order If a client is sitting in a chair in his room masturbating, the nurse aide SHOULD: Leave the client alone and provide privacy To convert four ounces of juice to milliliters (mL), the nurse aide should multiply: 4 x 30 ml
We have an expert-written solution to this problem! In a giving care according to the client's Bill of Rights, the nurse aide SHOULD: Provide privacy during the client's personal care The LAST sense a dying client will lose is: Hearing A client wakes up during the night and asks for something to eat. The nurse aide SHOULD: Check client's diet before offering nourishment The BEST time to prepare for a disaster is: Before it happens The nurse aide can BEST show that he is listening to the client by:
