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The document provided is a codon chart, which is a table that shows the correspondence between the three-letter codons (sequences of three nucleotides) in the genetic code and the amino acids they represent. This chart is a fundamental tool in molecular biology and genetics, as it allows researchers and students to understand how the genetic information encoded in dna is translated into the proteins that make up the structure and function of living organisms. The chart displays the 64 possible codons, arranged by the first, second, and third nucleotides, and the corresponding amino acids they encode. This information is crucial for understanding the process of protein synthesis, gene expression, and the genetic basis of various biological phenomena. By studying this codon chart, one can gain insights into the mechanisms of inheritance, genetic disorders, and the potential applications of genetic engineering.
Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps
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U C A G U UUU (^) Phenylalanine (Phe/F)
Serine (Ser/S) AUU (^) Tyrosine (Tyr/Y) GUU (^) Cysteine (Cys/C)
UUA (^) Leucine (Leu/L)
C
Leucine (Leu/L)
Proline (Pro/P) AUC (^) Histidine (His/H)
Arginine (Arg/R)
CUA CAC AAC (^) Glutamine (Gln/Q)
A
Isoleucine (Ile/I)
Threonine (Thr/T) AUA (^) Asparagine (Asn/N) GUA (^) Serine (Ser/S)
AUA CAA AAA (^) Lysine (Lys/K) GAA (^) Arginine (Arg/R)
G
Valine (Val/V)
Alanine (Ala/A) AUG (^) Aspartic acid (Asp/D)
Glycine (Gly/G)
GUA CAG AAG (^) Glutamic acid (Glu/E)
Methionine (Met/M) Tryptophan (Trp/W) www.free-printable-paper.com