Colgate Palmolive Case analysis, Summaries of Marketing Management

Colgate – Palmolive (CP) was a global leader in household and personal care products. It held 43% of the world toothpaste market, 16% of the world toothpaste market along with dental floss and mouth rinses. CP offered two lines of toothbrush – the Colgate Classic and Colgate Plus. Colgate Class was positioned in value segment while Colgate Plus was positioned in the professional segment.

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Section C Group 8
Company Background:
Colgate Palmolive (CP) was a global leader in household and personal care products. It held
43% of the world toothpaste market, 16% of the world toothpaste market along with dental
floss and mouth rinses. CP offered two lines of toothbrush the Colgate Classic and Colgate
Plus. Colgate Class was positioned in value segment while Colgate Plus was positioned in the
professional segment.
Brand Positioning:
The positioning of a brand is called the brand’s value proposition which is the combination of
benefits on which a brand is differentiated and positioned. It is the answer to the customer’s
question “Why should I buy your brand?” The five winning value propositions are:
1. More for more: Precision is the product of CP which falls in this category of positioning.
In initial test, it achieved an average 35% of plaque removal as compared to Reach and
Oral-B. If we sell Precision under niche positioning strategy, it would be factory list
priced to the trade of $2.13, a premium over Oral-B regular and at parity with Oral-B
indicator.
2. More for the same: Precision costs almost same as Oral-B and Aquafresh Flex but gives
the premium features in comparison to them.
3. The same for less: In comparison with Oral-B Regular which costs around $2.51,
Colgate Plus gives the more or less same benefits at around $2.00.
4. Less for much less: With less price of around $1.22, Colgate Classics meets consumer’s
lower performance or quality requirements at a much lower price. It is the cheapest
available product in the market for customers.
5. More for less: The factory listed price in mainstream category of Precision would be
around $1.85, which is at parity with Oral-B Regular and much lesser than Oral-B
Indicator.
Branding:
The company has conducted the survey to choose the best name for their product. The tested
names included Colgate Precision, Colgate System III, Colgate Advantage, Colgate 1.2.3,
Colgate Contour, Colgate Sensation, and Colgate Probe. The result favoured Colgate Precision
by 49% of concept acceptors and appealing by 31%.
Out of Colgate Precision and Precision by Colgate, we consider Colgate Precision to be
more appealing.
It emphasizes the company name prior to the brand name.
As it is the new product in the market, the company name in the beginning will help in
gaining the customers trust.
Promotion and Advertisement:
In 1991, on the scale of thousand $, CP spent $8761 on media promotion (43% of total
advertising and promotion), it also spent $5286 on consumer promotions (26% of total
advertising and promotion) and $6287 on trade promotions (31% of total advertising and
promotion). The total cost of CPs advertising and promotion was $20334, and they are
planning to increase by around 18% for next year along with introducing Colgate Precision.
When Colgate toothbrush were combined with toothpaste in a single display, the toothbrush
sale by increased by 170%. AS compared to Johnson & Johnson, who spent $8 million in media
to introduce its new Reach toothbrush, Oral-B spend $10 million to launch its Indicator
toothbrush and Procter and Gamble was expected to support its Crest Complete toothbrush
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Section C Group 8 Company Background: Colgate – Palmolive (CP) was a global leader in household and personal care products. It held 43% of the world toothpaste market, 16% of the world toothpaste market along with dental floss and mouth rinses. CP offered two lines of toothbrush – the Colgate Classic and Colgate Plus. Colgate Class was positioned in value segment while Colgate Plus was positioned in the professional segment. Brand Positioning: The positioning of a brand is called the brand’s value proposition which is the combination of benefits on which a brand is differentiated and positioned. It is the answer to the customer’s question “Why should I buy your brand?” The five winning value propositions are:

  1. More for more: Precision is the product of CP which falls in this category of positioning. In initial test, it achieved an average 35% of plaque removal as compared to Reach and Oral-B. If we sell Precision under niche positioning strategy, it would be factory list priced to the trade of $2.13, a premium over Oral-B regular and at parity with Oral-B indicator.
  2. More for the same: Precision costs almost same as Oral-B and Aquafresh Flex but gives the premium features in comparison to them.
  3. The same for less: In comparison with Oral-B Regular which costs around $2.5 1 , Colgate Plus gives the more or less same benefits at around $2.00.
  4. Less for much less: With less price of around $1.22, Colgate Classics meets consumer’s lower performance or quality requirements at a much lower price. It is the cheapest available product in the market for customers.
  5. More for less: The factory listed price in mainstream category of Precision would be around $1.85, which is at parity with Oral-B Regular and much lesser than Oral-B Indicator. Branding : The company has conducted the survey to choose the best name for their product. The tested names included Colgate Precision, Colgate System III, Colgate Advantage, Colgate 1.2.3, Colgate Contour, Colgate Sensation, and Colgate Probe. The result favoured Colgate Precision by 49% of concept acceptors and appealing by 31%. Out of ‘Colgate Precision’ and ‘Precision by Colgate’, we consider ‘Colgate Precision’ to be more appealing.
  • It emphasizes the company name prior to the brand name.
  • As it is the new product in the market, the company name in the beginning will help in gaining the customer’s trust. Promotion and Advertisement: In 199 1 , on the scale of thousand $, CP spent $8761 on media promotion (43% of total advertising and promotion), it also spent $5286 on consumer promotions ( 26 % of total advertising and promotion) and $ 6287 on trade promotions ( 31 % of total advertising and promotion). The total cost of CP’s advertising and promotion was $20334, and they are planning to increase by around 18% for next year along with introducing Colgate Precision. When Colgate toothbrush were combined with toothpaste in a single display, the toothbrush sale by increased by 170%. AS compared to Johnson & Johnson, who spent $8 million in media to introduce its new Reach toothbrush, Oral-B spend $10 million to launch its Indicator toothbrush and Procter and Gamble was expected to support its Crest Complete toothbrush

with $15 million in media expenditures. Apart from all this, they also offered ‘buy one get one free’ offers and other discount coupons which increases the promotion expenditure. Revenue: Precision as a niche product Precision as a mainstream product Unit value produced Year 1 – 13 MM units Year 2 – 20 MM units Year 1 – 42 MM units Year 2 – 59 MM units Investment in Capacity Year 1 – $3.25 M Year 2 – $1.3 M Year 1 – $9.1 M Year 2 – $3.9 M Depreciation Cost Year 1 – $ 316667 Year 2 – $ 450000 Year 1 – $ 886667 Year 2 – $ 1270000 Manufacturer per unit cost $0.66 $0. Manufacturer Price $2.02 $1. Total Advertisement and Promotion cost

Revenue Generated $66.667 M $177.76 M Conclusion: Although the revenue generated is higher in mainstream product, but we still suggest them to go with niche product for initial stage. As this product is new in the market and there is high chances of cannibalisation of Colgate Plus with this product, so target specified segment of customers in the initial year is more beneficial.