Commercial Refrigeration: Evaporator Principles and Troubleshooting, Exams of Engineering

A series of questions and answers covering key aspects of commercial refrigeration, focusing on evaporator function, troubleshooting, and defrost cycles. it's valuable for students learning about refrigeration systems, offering practical insights into temperature calculations, humidity control, and common problems. The q&a format facilitates understanding of core concepts and problem-solving techniques.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 05/06/2025

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Commercial Refrigeration Ch.2
What is considered the "evaporator temperature"? - Answers -The temperature of the
refrigerant inside the evaporator tubing.
How do you calculate evaporator temperature from the suction pressure? - Answers -
Use a pressure/temperature (P/T) chart.
How is evaporator TD calculated for a walk-in cooler? - Answers -Subtract the saturated
suction temperature from the box temperature.
What is "hot pull down"? - Answers -When the evaporator is subject to higher
temperatures and loads than under normal operating conditions.
During hot pull down what is the evaporator experiencing? - Answers -Starving because
the refrigerant is boiling off quickly.
What is the approximate humidity in a walk-in refrigerator with a 10° TD evaporator? -
Answers -85%
As TD increases how does it affect box humidity? - Answers -Decreases humidity.
If airflow across an evaporator is decreased, what effect does it have on evaporator
temperatures and suction pressure? - Answers -Evaporator temperature and suction
pressure both decrease.
Why are multiple circuits used on larger evaporator coils? - Answers -They provides
less pressure drop than a long single circuit evaporator.
If the suction pressure of an R22 unit is 55 psig, what is the approximate evaporator
temperature? - Answers -30°
If the suction pressure of an R404A unit is 21 psig, what is the approximate evaporator
temperature? - Answers --14°
How do you determine the evaporator superheat of a refrigeration system? - Answers -
Subtract evaporator temperature from the temperature of the suction line at the
expansion valve bulb.
A -10° walk-in freezer using R404A has a suction pressure of 15 psig. The suction line
temperature at the TEV bulb is -20. What is the evaporator superheat? - Answers -2°
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Commercial Refrigeration Ch.

What is considered the "evaporator temperature"? - Answers -The temperature of the refrigerant inside the evaporator tubing. How do you calculate evaporator temperature from the suction pressure? - Answers - Use a pressure/temperature (P/T) chart. How is evaporator TD calculated for a walk-in cooler? - Answers -Subtract the saturated suction temperature from the box temperature. What is "hot pull down"? - Answers -When the evaporator is subject to higher temperatures and loads than under normal operating conditions. During hot pull down what is the evaporator experiencing? - Answers -Starving because the refrigerant is boiling off quickly. What is the approximate humidity in a walk-in refrigerator with a 10° TD evaporator? - Answers -85% As TD increases how does it affect box humidity? - Answers -Decreases humidity. If airflow across an evaporator is decreased, what effect does it have on evaporator temperatures and suction pressure? - Answers -Evaporator temperature and suction pressure both decrease. Why are multiple circuits used on larger evaporator coils? - Answers -They provides less pressure drop than a long single circuit evaporator. If the suction pressure of an R22 unit is 55 psig, what is the approximate evaporator temperature? - Answers -30° If the suction pressure of an R404A unit is 21 psig, what is the approximate evaporator temperature? - Answers --14° How do you determine the evaporator superheat of a refrigeration system? - Answers - Subtract evaporator temperature from the temperature of the suction line at the expansion valve bulb. A -10° walk-in freezer using R404A has a suction pressure of 15 psig. The suction line temperature at the TEV bulb is -20. What is the evaporator superheat? - Answers -2°

Based on the superheat in the previous question, is the evaporator normal, flooding, or starving? - Answers -Flooding Within how many degrees of the design box temperature can you check evaporator superheat? - Answers -5° What are the two main categories of evaporator problems? - Answers -Air flow problems and refrigerant problems. Why is wide evaporator fin spacing necessary in a freezer evaporator? - Answers -Frost buildup will not occur as fast if the fin spacing is wide. What is the basic sequence of operation at the beginning of a freezer defrost? - Answers -Evaporator fans shut off, compressor shuts off, and heaters come on. Which freezer defrost system is quicker and more efficient, hot gas or electric? Why? - Answers -Hot gas is more efficient because the compressor can generate the same amount of Btuh as electric heaters, but with less electrical energy. If a walk-in is operating at a box temperature of 35°, what type of defrost should it have?

  • Answers -Planned defrost: a defrost clock only. What is an effective way to check a defrost termination fan delay control? - Answers - Freeze the control in another freezer then ohm the contacts with an ohm meter.