Communication System Engineering - Homework Set 1 - Spring 2009 | ECE 8700, Assignments of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Material Type: Assignment; Professor: Buckley; Class: Comm Systems Engineering; Subject: Electrical & Computer Engr; University: Villanova University; Term: Spring 2009;

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

koofers-user-xti
koofers-user-xti 🇺🇸

10 documents

1 / 2

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
ECE 8700 Communication System Engineering, Spring 2009
Homework Set # 1
Suggested Problems from the Text
2.1,2.2,2.7,2.9 (signal & system theory for digital communications);
2.3,2.6,2.8,2.11,2.12,2.13 (signal space representation)
Homework # 1 (Due Wed., Jan. 21 before class): (Do all. Submit problems 2, 3, 4,
7, 8.)
1. Problem 2.2 of the Course Text.
2. Problem 2.9 of the Course Text.
3. Consider the set of signals {xk(t) = sinc(tk); k= 0,±1,±2,···}. Show that they
form an orthonormal set. (Hints: the sinc function is define on p. 17 of the Course
Text. Use the Fourier transform representations of the xk(t) when evaluating their
inner products. Use Table 2.0-2 on p. 19 of the Course Text and the delay property
in Table 2.0-1 for xk(t) Fourier transforms. Use the following fact from generalized
functions,
Z
−∞
ej2πf t dt =δ(f) (1)
where δ(f) is the continuous impulse function.)
4. Low rank representation of vectors:
(a) In Lectures 1, after Eq (40), it is noted that the coefficients sk=vH
kvminimize
the Euclidean norm (i.e. the energy) of the error vector
e=vˆv=v
m
X
k=1
skvk=vV s (2)
of the the low rank orthonormal expansion of n-dimensional vector vwith respect
to the orthonormal vectors vk;k= 1,2,···, m (where m < n). Prove this by
taking the derivatives of ||e||2with respect to the sk;k= 1,2,···, m and setting
them equal to zero. To simplify this, assume all values are real-valued.
(b) Given the optimum s
ks, and starting with Eq (40) of Lecture 1, prove Eq (41).
5. Problem 2.3 of the Course Text.
6. Consider orthonormal φ1(t) and φ2(t), and three symbols s1(t) = φ1(t) + φ2(t),
s2(t) = φ1(t)+φ2(t) and s3(t) = φ2(t).Determine the signal space diagram of these
three symbols, and the minimum Euclidean distance D(e)
min between these symbols.
1
pf2

Partial preview of the text

Download Communication System Engineering - Homework Set 1 - Spring 2009 | ECE 8700 and more Assignments Electrical and Electronics Engineering in PDF only on Docsity!

ECE 8700 Communication System Engineering, Spring 2009 Homework Set # 1

Suggested Problems from the Text 2.1,2.2,2.7,2.9 (signal & system theory for digital communications); 2.3,2.6,2.8,2.11,2.12,2.13 (signal space representation)

Homework # 1 (Due Wed., Jan. 21 before class): (Do all. Submit problems 2, 3, 4, 7, 8.)

  1. Problem 2.2 of the Course Text.
  2. Problem 2.9 of the Course Text.
  3. Consider the set of signals {xk(t) = sinc(t − k); k = 0, ± 1 , ± 2 , · · ·}. Show that they form an orthonormal set. (Hints: the sinc function is define on p. 17 of the Course Text. Use the Fourier transform representations of the xk(t) when evaluating their inner products. Use Table 2.0-2 on p. 19 of the Course Text and the delay property in Table 2.0-1 for xk(t) Fourier transforms. Use the following fact from generalized functions, (^) ∫ ∞ −∞

ej^2 πf t^ dt = δ(f ) (1)

where δ(f ) is the continuous impulse function.)

  1. Low rank representation of vectors:

(a) In Lectures 1, after Eq (40), it is noted that the coefficients sk = vHk v minimize the Euclidean norm (i.e. the energy) of the error vector

e = v − vˆ = v −

∑^ m

k=

sk vk = v − V s (2)

of the the low rank orthonormal expansion of n-dimensional vector v with respect to the orthonormal vectors vk; k = 1, 2 , · · · , m (where m < n). Prove this by taking the derivatives of ||e||^2 with respect to the sk; k = 1, 2 , · · · , m and setting them equal to zero. To simplify this, assume all values are real-valued. (b) Given the optimum s′ ks, and starting with Eq (40) of Lecture 1, prove Eq (41).

  1. Problem 2.3 of the Course Text.
  2. Consider orthonormal φ 1 (t) and φ 2 (t), and three symbols s 1 (t) = φ 1 (t) + φ 2 (t), s 2 (t) = −φ 1 (t) + φ 2 (t) and s 3 (t) = −φ 2 (t). Determine the signal space diagram of these three symbols, and the minimum Euclidean distance D min(e) between these symbols.
  1. Problem 2.11(b,c) of the Course Text. Assume the basis functions are φ 1 (t) = [u(t) − u(t − 1)], φ 2 (t) = [u(t − 1) − u(t − 2)], φ 3 (t) = [u(t − 2) − u(t − 3)], and φ 4 (t) = [u(t − 3) − u(t − 4)]. Note that for part (c), the minimum distance between any two of the coefficient vectors is the minimum Euclidean distance between the waveforms.
  2. Consider the signal x(t) = u[t + (T /4)] − u[(t − (T /4)] defined over duration −(T /2) ≤ t < (T /2). Consider the set of orthonormal basis functions

φk(t) =

2 π

ej(2π/T^ )kt; k = 0, ± 1 , ± 2 , · · · − (T /2) ≤ t < (T /2). (3)

Determine the coefficients of the low rank approximation

xˆ(t) =

∑^1

k=− 1

sk φk(t) (4)

that minimize the Euclidean norm of the error e(t) = x(t)−ˆx(t). What is this minimum error Euclidean norm? (Hint: it may be useful but it is not necessary to understand that this is a Fourier series problem.)