Compact Linear Operator - Applied Math - Exam, Exams of Applied Mathematics

These are the notes of Exam of Applied Math and key important points are: Compact Linear Operator, Banach Space, Operator, Weak Convergence, Sequence, Weakly Convergent Sequence, Distribution, Continuous Function, Operator From Banach Space, Points

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MATH 5410, Preliminary Exam
Department of Mathematics
University of Connecticut
August 23, 2010
NAME: SIGNATURE:
1. a) What is the definition of a compact linear operator from a Banach space Xto itself;
b) Give an example of an operator for X=L2([0,1]) which is a compact linear operator and explain
why;
c) Give an example of an operator for X=L2([0,1]) which is NOT a compact linear operator and explain
why;
2. a) What is the definition of weak convergence of a sequence {xn}in a Hilbert space H;
b) Prove that a strongly convergent sequence is also a weakly convergent sequence in H;
c) Give an example of a weakly convergent sequence which is NOT strongly convergent in L2([0,1]) and
explain;
3. a) Give an example of a distribution which can NOT be identified with a continuous function in Rand
explain why.
b) Define δ(0) as a distribution;
c) If T(φ) = φ(0) + φ0(1) for every φ D(R), find ∂T the derivative of T.
4. a) Suppose fis an operator from Banach space Xto itself. Give the definition of fbeing Fr´echet
differentiable at a point xX.
b) Let X=C[0,1] with sup-norm. Let ti[0,1] and viC[0,1], and define f(x) = Σn
i=1(x(ti))vi. Prove
that fis Fr´echet differentiable at all points of Xand find a formula for f0.
5. Find a function in C1[0,1] that minimizes the integral R1
0[(u0(t))2+u(t)]dt with constraints u0(0) = 0
and u(1) = 1.
6. Find an orthonormal basis for L2[0,1] by considering the Sturm-Liouville operator
Ax =x00 +xwith x(0) = x(1) = 0. Explain the reasons (theory) behind your method.
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MATH 5410, Preliminary Exam

Department of Mathematics

University of Connecticut

August 23, 2010

NAME: SIGNATURE:

  1. a) What is the definition of a compact linear operator from a Banach space X to itself; b) Give an example of an operator for X = L^2 ([0, 1]) which is a compact linear operator and explain why; c) Give an example of an operator for X = L^2 ([0, 1]) which is NOT a compact linear operator and explain why;
  2. a) What is the definition of weak convergence of a sequence {xn} in a Hilbert space H; b) Prove that a strongly convergent sequence is also a weakly convergent sequence in H; c) Give an example of a weakly convergent sequence which is NOT strongly convergent in L^2 ([0, 1]) and explain;
  3. a) Give an example of a distribution which can NOT be identified with a continuous function in R and explain why. b) Define δ(0) as a distribution; c) If T (φ) = φ(0) + φ′(1) for every φ ∈ D(R), find ∂T the derivative of T.
  4. a) Suppose f is an operator from Banach space X to itself. Give the definition of f being Fr´echet differentiable at a point x ∈ X. b) Let X = C[0, 1] with sup-norm. Let ti ∈ [0, 1] and vi ∈ C[0, 1], and define f (x) = Σni=1(x(ti))vi. Prove that f is Fr´echet differentiable at all points of X and find a formula for f ′.
  5. Find a function in C^1 [0, 1] that minimizes the integral

0 [(u

′(t)) (^2) + u(t)]dt with constraints u′(0) = 0

and u(1) = 1.

  1. Find an orthonormal basis for L^2 [0, 1] by considering the Sturm-Liouville operator Ax = x′′^ + x with x(0) = x(1) = 0. Explain the reasons (theory) behind your method.