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Complementary And Alternative
Therapies Exam Questions And
Answers Assured Succeed
1. One benefit of meditation over other forms of behavioral
therapy is that meditation
Improves communication
skills. Cures hypertension.
Does not require memorization. Balances insulin and other body hormones. ANS: C Meditation involves relaxing the body and stilling the mind, which anyone can do through a variety of measures. Meditation does not improve a person’s communication skills, cure any illness, or balance any bodily hormones. OBJ: Identify the principles and effectiveness of imagery, meditation, and breath work.
OP: Planning MSC: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
- The 1994 Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act impacted herbal therapies in what way? Allowed for labeling of herbal medicines as safe Allowed herbs to be sold as dietary supplements Classified herbs as beneficial, harmful, or neutral Classified herbs as “natural” foods ANS: B The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 allowed companies to sell herbs as dietary supplements as long as no health claims are written on their labels. Herbal medicines do not undergo the same rigorous research as pharmaceuticals, so most have not received approval for use as drugs and are not regulated. Therefore, they cannot be labeled as “safe.” Herbs do not come with classification systems. Herbal supplements come in a variety of packages, elixirs, pills, salves, and tinctures, and being labeled a dietary supplement does not necessarily imply that the supplement is a food product.
OBJ: Describe safe and unsafe herbal therapies. TOP:
Planning MSC: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
3. Which medication could cause an abnormal drug
interaction in a patient taking an antidepressant medication?
Digoxin Aspirin Chamomile Ginger ANS: C Chamomile is known to cause drowsiness. Other herbal supplements can affect serotonin levels in the brain and can affect antidepressant medication. A patient should check with a provider before combining herbal supplements with medications. Antidepressants do not interact
patterns to relax, invigorate, or open emotional channels. OBJ: Identify the principles and effectiveness of imagery, meditation, and breath work. TOP: Planning MSC: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
- A patient describes practicing a complementary and alternative therapy involving concentrating and controlling his respiratory rate and pattern, recognizing that breath work is to yoga as The “zone” is to acupressure. Massage therapy is to Ayurveda. Reiki therapy is to therapeutic touch. Prayer is to tai chi. ANS: C This is an analogy that compares different therapies within specific categories. Both yoga and breath work are mind-body therapies, whereas both Reiki and therapeutic touch therapies are energy field therapies. The other options have different design structures; thus, they do not fit the analogy. OBJ: Identify the principles and effectiveness of imagery, meditation, and breath work. TOP: Planning MSC: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
- A teen with an anxiety disorder is referred for biofeedback because her parents do not want her on anxiolytics. The nurse recognizes that the teen understands her health education on biofeedback when she states, “Biofeedback will Allow me to direct my energies in an intentional way when stressed.” Allow me to manipulate my stressed out joints.” Help me with my thoughts, feelings, and physiological responses to stress.”
Let me assess and redirect my energy fields.” ANS: C
Acupuncture Chiropractic therapy ANS: A Meditation is indicated for stress-related illness. A person can learn to calm down and cope with stress through the use of meditation. Ayurvedic herbs have been used for centuries to treat illness. Acupuncture focuses on redirecting Qi via the body’s meridian energy lines to influence deeper internal organs. Chiropractic therapy involves manipulation of the spinal column and includes physiotherapy and diet therapy. OBJ: Describe the clinical applications of relaxation therapies. TOP: Planning MSC: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
- The therapy that is more effective in treating physical ailments than in preventing disease or managing chronic illness is medicine. Allopathic Complementar y Alternative Mind-body ANS: A Allopathic medicine is synonymous with traditional Western medicine, which is highly effective in treating numerous physical ailments, but it is in general less effective in preventing disease, decreasing stress- induced illness, managing chronic disease, and caring for the emotional and spiritual needs of individuals. Complementary, alternative, and mind- body types of medicine can be used in tandem with allopathic medicine but are distinctly different. OBJ: Differentiate between complementary and alternative therapies. TOP: Planning MSC: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
During a relaxation therapy skills group, the instructor discusses the cognitive skill of learning to tolerate uncertain and unfamiliar experiences. This best describes the skill of Mindfulness. Focusing. Passivity. Receptivity. ANS: D Receptivity is defined as the ability to tolerate and accept experiences that are uncertain, unfamiliar, or paradoxical. Passivity is the ability to stop unnecessary goal-directed and analytical activity. Focusing is the ability to identify, differentiate, maintain attention on, and return attention to simple stimuli for an extended period. Mindfulness is not a cognitive skill needed in relaxation therapy. OBJ: Discuss the relaxation response and its effect on somatic ailments. TOP: Planning MSC: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
- A patient asks about the new clinic in town that is staffed by allopathic and complementary practitioners. The nurse recognizes that the patient is most likely asking about which clinic? Integrative medical clinic Ayurvedic clinic Naturopathic medical clinic Healing intention clinic ANS: A An integrative medical program allows health care consumers to be treated by a team of providers consisting of both allopathic and complementary practitioners. The other options are solely complementary clinics.
The therapeutic touch practitioner scans the body to identify areas of accumulated tension. The practitioner will then attempt to redirect these accumulated energies back into balance. Chiropractic therapy involves balancing structural and functional imbalance through spinal manipulation. Qi is involved in traditional Chinese medicine. Chakras are involved in Reiki therapy. OBJ: Describe methods of and psychophysiological responses to therapeutic touch. TOP: Planning MSC: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
- In a cardiac dysrhythmia clinic, a patient inquires about using acupuncture to help alleviate stress. The nurse’s best answer is which of the following? “It is acceptable, but do not use electro-acupuncture.” “It is very clearly contraindicated.” “Do not allow needles near the heart.” “You do not look like you have an infection, so it will be OK.” ANS: A Electro-acupuncture can be described as percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Individuals with a pacemaker or with cardiac arrhythmias or epilepsy, or who are pregnant, should not use electro-acupuncture because the electrical current can impair functioning. Traditional acupuncture is not contraindicated in these patient groups. Needles are inserted at specific acupoints along identified meridians. Whether or not an infection is present, electro-acupuncture should not be used if the patient experiences cardiac dysrhythmias. OBJ: Discuss the principles and applications of acupuncture. TOP: Planning MSC: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
- A basic foundational principle of chiropractic care is that Structure and function coexist. Chiropractic care is risk free.
Human beings need external hands-on care to be healthiest. Subluxation will cause permanently restricted joint movement. ANS: A Chiropractors use their hands as instruments to restore structural and functional balance. Practitioners of chiropractic care believe that general health is affected via the nervous system. Chiropractic care is not risk free, just as allopathic medical care is not risk free. Subluxation eventually can cause permanently restricted joint movement, but this is not a basic foundational principle of chiropractic care. Although hands- on care is used in chiropractic care, a natural diet and regular exercise are critical components for the body to function properly. OBJ: Explain the scope of practice of chiropractic therapy. TOP: Planning MSC: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
- A holistic nurse would be a nurse who Recommends a vegan diet for all patients. Recognizes the mind-body-spirit connection. Provides spiritual literature to patients. Knows about resources for fresh herbs. ANS: B Mind-body-spirit is important to a nurse with a holistic style of nursing. Nursing involves caring for the entire patient. A vegan diet is an aspect of dietary treatment, but it does not allow for alternative viewpoints or well-rounded care. Spiritual literature and knowing about resources are excellent alternative aspects of allopathic medicine, but they are not specific to holistic nurses. OBJ: Differentiate between complementary and alternative therapies. TOP: Planning MSC: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
- Drawbacks of complementary and alternative therapies would be all
Having no tension in his life. Increasing delta brain activity. Increasing the focus on himself. ANS: A Long-term relaxation therapy focuses on active recognition and release of stress. It is not realistic to expect a tension-free life. Delta brain waves are high-amplitude brain waves associated with the deepest stages of sleep. The outcome of relaxation therapy is not to put a person to sleep or to increase the focus on self. OBJ: Discuss the relaxation response and its effect on somatic ailments. TOP: Planning MSC: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
