Math 246A Spring 09 Homework 2: Complex Analysis, Assignments of Mathematics

A collection of problems related to complex analysis, including calculations on power series, zeros of analytic functions, and properties of analytic functions. Topics covered include the radius of convergence, cauchy integral formula, and fixed points.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/31/2009

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Math 246A Spring 09
Homework 2
Due Thursday, May 7 in Section
In these problems let Ddenote the open unit disc and Dthe closed unit disc.
For a function fwrite Mf(ρ) = sup{|f(z)|;|z|=ρ}.
1. Show that the radius of convergence rof the power series P
n=0 anzncan
be computed from
r1= lim sup |an|1/n.
2. Let fbe function that is analytic on a domain Dand that is not
identically zero. Show that the set of zeros of fin Dis at most
countable.
3. Define the coefficients anby
f(z) =
X
n=0
anzn= (1 zz2)1.
Show that a0=a1= 1 and an=an1+an2for n2.
4. Suppose that fis analytic in an open set containing Dexcept for a pole
at z0on the unit circle. Show that if
f(z) =
X
n=0
anzn
in Dthen
lim
n→∞
an
an+1
=z0.
Observe that in this case the radius of convergence is limn→∞ |an
an+1 |but
we have more information by not taking absolute values.
5. Let
f(z) =
X
n=0
anzn
have radius of convergence r > 0. Show that for each ρwith 0 < ρ < r
we have that
X
n=0
|an|2ρ2nMf(ρ)2.
Observe that this implies the bound
|an| Mf(ρ)ρn,
which follows from the Cauchy integral formula.
(Hint: Integrate z1f(z)f(z) over a circle.)
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Math 246A Spring 09

Homework 2

Due Thursday, May 7 in Section

In these problems let D denote the open unit disc and D the closed unit disc. For a function f write Mf (ρ) = sup{|f (z)|; |z| = ρ}.

  1. Show that the radius of convergence r of the power series

n=0 anz

n (^) can be computed from r−^1 = lim sup |an|^1 /n.

  1. Let f be function that is analytic on a domain D and that is not identically zero. Show that the set of zeros of f in D is at most countable.
  2. Define the coefficients an by

f (z) =

∑^ ∞

n=

anzn^ = (1 − z − z^2 )−^1.

Show that a 0 = a 1 = 1 and an = an− 1 + an− 2 for n ≥ 2.

  1. Suppose that f is analytic in an open set containing D except for a pole at z 0 on the unit circle. Show that if

f (z) =

∑^ ∞

n=

anzn

in D then lim n→∞

an an+

= z 0.

Observe that in this case the radius of convergence is limn→∞ | (^) aann+1 | but we have more information by not taking absolute values.

  1. Let f (z) =

∑^ ∞

n=

anzn

have radius of convergence r > 0. Show that for each ρ with 0 < ρ < r we have that (^) ∞ ∑

n=

|an|^2 ρ^2 n^ ≤ Mf (ρ)^2.

Observe that this implies the bound

|an| ≤ Mf (ρ)ρ−n,

which follows from the Cauchy integral formula. (Hint: Integrate z−^1 f (z)f (z) over a circle.)

  1. Find all entire functions f that satisfy

f (f (z)) = z

and f (0) = 0.

  1. Show that there is no analytic function f in D that extends continuously to the unit circle such that f (z) = 1/z for |z| = 1.
  2. Show that the function f (z) = 1/z cannot be uniformly approximated by polynomials in any fixed annulus {z; r < |z| < ρ}, where 0 < r < ρ.
  3. Let f (z) =

∑^ ∞

n=

z^2

n ,

a series having radius of convergence 1. Show that f cannot be analytically continued to any open set properly containing D. (Hint: Consider f (z) where z = r exp 2 πia 2 k for a, k ∈ Z+^ and r → 1 .)

  1. Suppose that f : D → D and g : D → D are bijective analytic functions that satisfy f (0) = g(0) and f ′(0) = g′(0) and for which f ′^ and g′^ share no common zeros. Show that f (z) = g(z).
  2. Suppose that f has a singularity at z 0 ∈ C which for exp f (z) is not an essential singularity. Show that z 0 is removable for f.
  3. Prove that all entire functions that are also injective are linear.
  4. Show that if f is entire and is such that Mf (ρ) satisfies for all ρ > 0 the inequality Mf (ρ) ≤ Aρk for some integer k > 0 and constant A > 0, then f is a polynomial of degree at most k.
  5. Let f be analytic in an open set containing D and assume that |f (z)| < 1 for |z| = 1. Show that f has exactly one fixed point in D.
  6. Suppose that f : D → D is analytic with two fixed points z 1 6 = z 2. Show that f (z) = z.