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aNd ot Prise Ya Hererar Were (CAG) Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) diene sear > ar — § (Gra — 5) Constitutional Provisions —> Part - 5 (Chapter - 5) — ayaa — 14a - 151 Articles —* 148 - 151 fae4 #1 24 / Britain's Contribution > qerqft/ Background — tase 4 sta aiifee we vere fer at ern at Te Indian Audit and Accounts Department was established in 1858. ga fart 4 frqer afer agretearere (Auditor General) BESTA eT | ‘The officer appointed in this department was called Auditor General. TOM ABER — vets wae (raft —16 Awa 1860) First Auditor General - Edmund Drummond (Appointed on 16 Nov. 1860) foreat Prafte area after ere edt eft cen ertera faite ware d ware weer | Whose appointment was done by the Seerctary of India and his tenure was during the pleasure of are are afer 1935 4A Saw Heel a ee A gle at Ty | In the Government of India Act 1935, its importance and level were increased. ara Sera) Prafaa were err at are ert Now its appointment started being done by the Emperor. 1950 4 Har APL BA We Seer ae Peas ve serene Gere ae fear | When the Constitution came into force in 1950, its name was changed to Comptroller and Auditor General. 193s & afer a ae A ar A AeTereT SPT(Accountant General) @) Prafee wT sera ferent Tar | Through the Act of 1935, provision was made for the appointment of the Accountant General (AG) in the provinces. > HYWs/ Article — 148 — CAG 14a(1) - o Fra ® fay we CAG eT |,/ There shall be one CAG for India, o Praffe — engatet/ Appointment - President o athe —6 af mes af at ang al At yee 271 Tenure - 6 years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier. © %@ 4fat/ Removal from office — © gern — oat fifa @ free sc a HC S Aelia ar gern are 2] Removal - In the same manner in which judges of the SC and HC are removed. © rma — weft’ Resignation - President * +4a@) — o CAG #7 we — wea grr (rah arp 4 fey oreo & arpa) Oath of CAG - By the President (as per the format given in the third schedule) + 1436) - o tan aie fa ed — Pai gee arr Gren gee aga & aqare) Salary and service conditions - Determination by the Parliament (otherwise as per the second schedule) © @ — sc % =rarikt & Wars (250 ars) — ara & afer fae wy arta Salary - Same as that of a judge of the SC (Rs. 2.50 lakh) - Charged on the Consolidated Fund of India. = 14a(4) — o SmPgit & are dee aver a wed weer & ais fee ft ge ar oa Ae err) 148(4) - He shall not be cligible for any post under the Central Government or State Government after retirement. . 1496) — srefta crear often @ chen fear & aienftal @) Gar eet er Prete CAG agua & are Proraee ga ae 148(5)- ‘The service conditions of the employees of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department will be determined by the CAG in consultation with the President. « 1486) -— CAG % arate & aa ara af fifeaa oer ar (aire fafa) a fae ary) 148(6) - The expenses of the office of the CAG shall be met from the Consolidated Fund of India. > ayes 149 — caG @ orf Wi afer — Article -149 - Functions and powers of the CAG © 1971 4 Hea A CAG & eral va afterall a gee erp aaa | 1971, the Parliament enacted a law regarding the functions and powers of the CAG, «© 7a8 1976 4 Geers fear rer) fora crates gocher ert apt gers Pee rar) Tt was amended in 1976. In which accounting and auditing were separated. Article -151 —» The CAG gives its annual report. o me —> wena — fer -— dae Centre —> President - Finance Minister - Parliament o Wr =| wena — er — fiuravea State —> Governor - Finance Minister - Legislature CAG Fe AY MAN / Criticism of the CAG post — 1, aferes ae CAG &t sort gee & wart oe vere fara rer) ae aera @) at arent afrenftat a 2h a cas ae @ afk wt art ae ar ten 2) Critics sometimes consider the CAG to bea bloodthirsty hunting dog instead of a vigilant guard. Who catches hold of the leg of the government officials and does not let them move forward. 2. tia ve wed 4 CAG 4) ee arate a ate eee aral at afofraiers ferse per Paul H, Appleby severely criticized the CAG and called its actions a ‘colonial legacy’, ate :- af. are 7 CAG a walter AeeNeh Ge Arar | Note: Dr, Ambedkar considered the CAG to be the most important post. > CAG Te BY Re / Status of the post of CAG — © 3 sc eet S wae eat fear aren By It is given the same status as the judges of the SC. © 2a arbor fir: on corm wee wer omen &) CAG is called Guardian of public purse of watch dog. + eda aren @ we CAG — ff. ave er First CAG of Independent India - V. Narhari Rao acters — firfter ae apy Present - Girish Chandra Murmu CAG TE IAS a gfeaa arerave afta & aiiftras ae faqen fer omen by) An officer of the Indian Accounts Service is appointed to the post of CAG. } aa GER wl Sen—aren Tas aren waren offre — CAG The highest officer who keeps accounts of the Government of India - CAG, © ar 4caG dea aren @ feo aoe cen Wert (Audit) oT Hd aren B) At present, CAG only performs the work of audit for the Central Government.