1. Meaning of Human Rights
Definition
Human Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every human being simply
because they are human.
These rights ensure that every individual can live with dignity, equality, freedom and justice.
Simple Definition (Good for Exams)
Human Rights are the fundamental rights and freedoms that every person is entitled to
regardless of race, religion, nationality, gender or social status.
Examples of Human Rights
• Right to Life
• Right to Freedom of Speech
• Right to Education
• Right to Equality
• Right to Freedom of Religion
2. Nature of Human Rights
The nature of human rights refers to the basic qualities and principles that define these
rights.
Important Points
1. Universal
• Human rights belong to all people across the world.
• They apply regardless of nationality, caste, religion or gender.
2. Inherent
• Human rights are inborn rights.
• People possess them by birth.
3. Inalienable
• These rights cannot be taken away except under lawful circumstances.
4. Indivisible
• All human rights are equally important.
5. Interdependent
• One right depends on another.
• Example: Right to education supports right to employment.
3. Characteristics of Human Rights
