Download Computer Concepts and Software Applications and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
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system software - Correct Answers ✅software that helps run the computer and coordinate instructions between application software and the computer's hardware devices application software - Correct Answers ✅the software you use to do everyday tasks at home, school, and work Microsoft Suites - Correct Answers ✅includes word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, database, and personal information manager Word processing software - Correct Answers ✅use to create and edit written documents (Example: Microsoft Word to write a research paper, essay) Spreadsheet software - Correct Answers ✅use to do calculations and numerical and what-if analyses easily (Example: Excel) Presentation software - Correct Answers ✅use to create slide presentations (Example: PowerPoint)
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Database software - Correct Answers ✅use to store and organize data (Example: Access) Notetaking software - Correct Answers ✅use to take notes and easily organize and search them (Example: OneNote) Personal Information Manager (PIM) software - Correct Answers ✅use to manage e-mail, contacts, calendars, and tasks (Example: Microsoft Outlook) Open source alternatives - Correct Answers ✅free software that is available with few licensing and copyright restrictions (Example: Apache OpenOffice) Functions of presentation software - Correct Answers ✅to create a slide show; embed online videos, add effects, and trim video clips Templates in software products - Correct Answers ✅- A predesigned form
- They provide the basic structure for a particular kind of document, spreadsheet, or presentation
- Help increase efficiency
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Discounted software - Correct Answers ✅Software that students can buy at a reduced price from a campus bookstore or campus computer store CD ripping - Correct Answers ✅encoding CDs to MP3 format Freeware - Correct Answers ✅A copyrighted software that you can use for free Software as a Service (SaaS) - Correct Answers ✅Internet based software; vendor hosts the software online and you access and use the software over the Internet without having to install it on your computer Adding software - Correct Answers ✅Installing a program Removing software - Correct Answers ✅uninstalling a program Choices when installing software - Correct Answers ✅Full installation or Custom installation
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Full installation - Correct Answers ✅referred to as typical installation; copies all or the most commonly used files and programs from the distribution disc to your computer's hard drive Custom installation - Correct Answers ✅you can decide which features you want installed on your hard drive Operating systems - Correct Answers ✅A group of programs that controls how your computer functions. Is the most essential software in your computer system. System requirements - Correct Answers ✅Specifies the minimum recommended standards for the operating system, processor, RAM, and the hard drive capacity Virtual Memory process - Correct Answers ✅The process of optimizing RAM storage by borrowing hard drive space Menu driven - Correct Answers ✅You choose commands from menus displayed on the screen Command driven - Correct Answers ✅- you enter commands to communicate with the computer
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CMOS - Correct Answers ✅- complementary metal-oxide semi- conductor
- a special kind of memory that uses almost no power ROM - Correct Answers ✅The basic input/output system is stored on a ____________ chip. (Read only memory) Steps in the boot process - Correct Answers ✅1. Activating BIOS, stored permanently on ROM
- Perform Power-on self test (POST)
- Load OS to RAM
- Configuration and customization checking USB - Correct Answers ✅-The most common interface for peripheral devices
- Universal Serial Bus Ribbons - Correct Answers ✅These organize commonly used commands into a set of tabs Gadgets - Correct Answers ✅Which Windows component can be used to display information such as weather forecasts, time, and news headlines on the desktop?
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How are drives identified? - Correct Answers ✅Each drive is given a unique letter (D,E,F, and so on) Where are programs stored? - Correct Answers ✅C: drive File path - Correct Answers ✅The location of a file is specified by its ______________. (Example: C:\Documents\Spring 2012\ CIS 101\ Term Paper\ Computer Technology) File extension - Correct Answers ✅File type that follows a file name and a period or dot (.) (Example: .docx is added automatically in Microsoft Word) Libraries - Correct Answers ✅Gathers categories of files from different locations and displays them as if they were all saved in a single folder, regardless of where they are physically stored. (Examples: Documents, Music, Pictures, and Videos) Utility programs software - Correct Answers ✅- Helps manage system resources such as a hard drive
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CPU speed - Correct Answers ✅clock speed - how many instructions the CPU can process each second Latency - Correct Answers ✅waiting time or rotational delay Throughput - Correct Answers ✅- The actual speed of data transfer that's achieved.
- Measured in megabits per second (Mbps) Hyper threading - Correct Answers ✅A technology that permits quicker processing of information by enabling a new set of instructions to start executing before the previous set has finished. Cache memory - Correct Answers ✅defined by the chip's proximity to the CPU milliseconds - Correct Answers ✅When referring to hard drives, access time is measured in ______________________. Disk Defragmenter - Correct Answers ✅Windows utility program that arranges pieces of files on your hard drive in sequential order Compare desktop computers to laptops - Correct Answers ✅Desktops
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- are more reliable
- more computing power Laptops
- more mobile
- lighter ExpressCard - Correct Answers ✅Laptops are often equipped with an _______________ slot that allows you to read flash memory cards such as CompactFlash, memory sticks, and secure digital cards. FireWire - Correct Answers ✅Fast data transfer rate. Good for external hard drives and digital video cameras. eSATA - Correct Answers ✅External Serial advanced technology attachment - an external interface for SATA. Transfer rate of 3Gbps
