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Computer Security Midterm: CIA Triad, Cryptography, Authentication, Access Control, Database Security, Malware Questions with Verified Answers 100% Pass QO Save ri Practice questions for this set (ee Learn 1/7 Study with Learn The probability that a threat will exploit a vulnerability and cause damage. Choose an answer What does computer security 1 What is risk in computer security? 2 ensure? | What is availability in computer 3. What is a brute force attack? 4 | security? Don't know? Terms in this set (28) What does computer security ensure? The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information system assets. What is the CIA Triad? Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. What is confidentiality in computer security? Preventing unauthorized access to information, often implemented through encryption. What is integrity in computer security? Ensuring that data is not altered or corrupted, often achieved through hashing or checksums. What is availability in computer security? Ensuring systems and data are accessible when needed, often through redundancy and backups. What is authenticity in security goals? Verifying that users are who they claim to be. What does accountability refer to in security? The ability to trace actions back to a specific user. What is non-repudiation? A user cannot deny performing an action, such as sending a message. Define adversary in the context of computer security. The attacker or threat agent. What is a threat? A potential cause of an unwanted incident. What is a vulnerability? A weakness that attackers can exploit. What is risk in computer security? The probability that a threat will exploit a vulnerability and cause damage. What is aTrojan horse? Malware that appears legitimate but contains hidden malicious code. What is spyware? Malware that collects user data secretly. What is adware? Malware that displays unwanted advertisements. What is a rootkit? Malware that hides the presence of an attacker onasystem. 
