Computer Software - Computer Fundamentals - Lecture Slides, Slides of Computer Science

These are the Lecture Slides of Computer Fundamentals which includes Access and Databases, Relational Database, Components of Database, Program for Creating, Store of Information, Relational Version, Access Environment, File Location etc. Key important points are: v

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 03/22/2013

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Contents
Todays Topic: Introduction to Computer Software
We will learn
1. What is software?
2. What is Hardware?
3. Types of Software
System s/w, Application s/w, Open source & Proprietary
s/w
4. Examples of system Software
Operating System, compiler, loader, linker, Interpreter
5. Examples of Application Software
Word processors, Spreadsheets, Presentation, Database
systems
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Contents

  • Todays Topic: Introduction to Computer Software
  • We will learn
    1. What is software?
    2. What is Hardware?
    3. Types of Software  System s/w, Application s/w, Open source & Proprietary s/w
    4. Examples of system Software  Operating System, compiler, loader, linker, Interpreter
    5. Examples of Application Software  Word processors, Spreadsheets, Presentation, Database systems

Introduction to Computer

Software

Types of Software

System Software

Application Software

Open source Software and

Proprietary Software

System Software:

System Software includes the Operating System and all the utilities that enable the computer to function.

System software is a term referring to any computer software which manages and controls the hardware so that application software can perform a task.

Example:

Operating Systems, Compiler, Loader, Linker, Interpreter.

Open Source Software:

  • Open source software (OSS) is computer software whose source code is available under a license that permits users to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified form.
  • It is often developed in a public, collaborative manner.

Well-known OSS products are Linux, Netscape, Apache, etc.,

Proprietary Software:

  • Proprietary software (also called non-free software ) is software with restrictions on using, copying and modifying as enforced by the proprietor. Restrictions on use, modification and copying is achieved by either legal or technical means and sometimes both.
  • Proponents of proprietary software are Microsoft.
  • Ex: CAD, Nortan Antivirus etc.,

System Software (contd):

Source
Languages
Target Languages

‘C’ language ‘C’ language ‘Pascal’ language Machine language FORTRAN language C++ language ADA language

Compiler: A compiler is a program that reads a program in one language – the source language and translates into an equivalent program in another language – the target language.

System Software (contd):

Loader: A loader is the part of an operating system that is responsible for loading programs into memory, preparing them for execution and then executing them.

The loader is usually a part of the operating system's kernel and usually is loaded at system boot time and stays in memory until the system is rebooted, shut down, or powered off.

In Unix, the loader is the handler for the system call execve().

System Software (contd):

Interpreter: An interpreter is a computer program

that translates and executes instructions written in a computer programming language line-by-line, unit by unit etc.,

An interpreter needs to be able to analyze, or parse, instructions written in the source language.

Example: Lisp systems, etc.,

Application Software:

Word Processors:

Word processing is a tool that helps user in creating, editing, and printing documents. Word processors will normally have the following capabilities built into them: » Spell checking » Standard layouts for normal documents » Have some characters appear in bold print, italics, or underlined » Center lines, make text line up on the left side of the paper, or the right side of the paper » Save the document so it can be used again » print the document.

Examples: WordPerfect and Microsoft Word

Application Software

(contd…):

Graphic Presentations: The presentation programs

can make giving presentations and using overheads easier. Other uses include: » Slide Shows » Repeating Computer Presentations on a computer monitor » Using Sound and animation in slide shows

The most recognized graphic presentation programs are Microsoft PowerPoint and Harvard Graphics.

Application Software

(contd…):

Database Management System (DBMS):

  • A DBMS is a software tool that allows multiple users to store, access, and process data into useful information.
  • Database programs are designed for these types of applications: » Membership lists » Student lists » Grade reports » Instructor schedules All of these have to be maintained so you can find what you need quickly and accurately.
  • Example:Microsoft Access, dBASE, Oracle.