Confidence Interval Handout for Statistical Inference, Assignments of Statistics

This handout from stat 226 covers the concept of confidence intervals, including how to calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean monthly rent and mean weight of a population, the conditions required to use a confidence interval, and the comparison of margin of error for different confidence levels. It also includes exercises for calculating confidence intervals for given data sets.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/02/2009

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stat 226 Confidence Interval Handout 8
1. You want to rent an unfurnished one-bedroom apartment for next semester. The mean monthly
rent for a random sample of 10 apartments advertised in the local newspaper is $540. Assume
that the standard deviation is $80.
(a) Are the conditions required to use the confidence interval met?
(b) Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean monthly rent for unfurnished one-bedroom
apartments available for rent in this community.
(c) What does this confidence interval give us?
(d) What does the term “95% confidence” mean?
(e) Compare the margin of error for intervals with 90, 95, and 99% confidence.
(f) Suppose you desire a 90% confidence interval with a width of no more than $50. What
sample size is needed?
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stat 226 Confidence Interval Handout 8

1. You want to rent an unfurnished one-bedroom apartment for next semester. The mean monthly

rent for a random sample of 10 apartments advertised in the local newspaper is $540. Assume

that the standard deviation is $80.

(a) Are the conditions required to use the confidence interval met?

(b) Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean monthly rent for unfurnished one-bedroom

apartments available for rent in this community.

(c) What does this confidence interval give us?

(d) What does the term “95% confidence” mean?

(e) Compare the margin of error for intervals with 90, 95, and 99% confidence.

(f) Suppose you desire a 90% confidence interval with a width of no more than $50. What

sample size is needed?

2. Your company sells exercise clothing and equipment on the Internet. To design clothing, you

collect data on the physical characteristics of your different types of customers. Here are

the weights (in kilograms) for a random sample of 24 male runners. Suppose the standard

deviation of the population is known to be 4.5 kg.

(a) What is the standard deviation of ¯x?

(b) Give a 95% confidence interval for μ.

(c) Are the conditions required to use the confidence interval met?

(d) Interpret the confidence interval.

(e) Find a 99% confidence interval for the mean weight μ. Is the 99% confidence interval

wider or narrower than the 95% percent interval found above? Why?

(f) Suppose you want the 99% interval to be the same width as the 95% interval. How many

additional runners would you need to include in your sample?