



Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
A comprehensive guide to advanced calculus, covering key concepts such as differentiation rules, limit calculations using l'hopital's rule, integration techniques, and solving differential equations. it provides a detailed explanation of various methods and formulas, making it a valuable resource for students studying advanced mathematics. Examples and exercises to aid in understanding.
Typology: Cheat Sheet
1 / 6
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!




α
α -
U
U
U
U
Cosu
u 2
Sinu
u 2
u a
u
. ln
2 1
u
u
2 1
u
u
u
u
u
u
v
u
v
u v−vu
→
Lim x x a
→ (^) x
x Lim
1
1
x
x Lim x
x Lim
→ →
x
g x
f x Lim g x
f x Lim x →a x→a
0
Limf x f x x x
→
1 . ( 1 )
α 1 α
α
a
a dx
x x
ln
x x
x
sin
x
cos
a
x dx a x
2 2
dx a x
a
a
x
x
x
f x x y f x y Lim x
f x y f x y x (^) x Δ
Δ→
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
'
y
f x y y f x y Lim y
f x y f x y y (^) y Δ
Δ→
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
'
' ' = +
2 2 2 2 2 2 d f( x,y)=fxx (x,y)dx + 2 fxy(x,y)dxdy+fyy(x,y)dy
y
v
v
y
u
u
y
x
v
v
x
u
u
x
'
F x y
F x y y x y
x = −
'
F x y z
F x y z z x x
x
'
F x y z
F x y z z y y
x = −
'
'
f x y
f x y
y
x
2
2
2
'
'
'
'
'
'
g x y z
g
f
g
f
g
f
z
z
y
y
x
x
d
c
b
D a
f (x,y)dxdy dx f(x,y)dy
( )
()
2
1
y x
y x
b
D a
f x y dxdy dx f x ydy
f x y g y
dy f x
dx g y
y y f x
y
x
du x f u u dx
dx du
x f u u
dx du
x f u u
( ) .
y
x C e^ x
f ( )u − u
( ) ( ) .( ( ). )
P x dx P x dx y e C Q x e dx
α
α
1-α^
α
y x
0 0
x y
x y
0 0
x y
x y
y x
y x x Q
( ). ( , ) ( )
x dx x y x e
ϕ
y x y P
ϕ
( ). ( , ) ( )
y dy x y y e
ϕ μ μ
dy dz y dz dy dz dz y y dx dx dy dx dy dy
= = = = = z
dz f y z z dy
2
2
o
k x y x =e
k x y x =e
k1.x
k2.x
o
kx y x =e
kx y x =x e
k.x
k.x
o
x y x e x
α
x y x e x
α
α.x
' ' 1 1 2 2 ' ' ' ' 1 1 2 2
C x y x C x y x
C x y x C x y x f x
α x
o
α x
o
α x
o
2
α x
α x
o
α x
o
α x