Constitution Quiz, Lecture notes of Constitutional Law

The Constitution established a Supreme Court with nine justices. 8. Federalists favored a decentralized federal system of government. Multiple Choice. Identifu ...

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Name: Class: Date: ID: A
Constitution Quiz
True/Balse
Indicate whether the statement is true orfalse.
l. Alexander Hamilton presided over the Constitutional Convention.
2. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention sharply debated whether to establish a monarchy or a republic.
3. The New Jersey Plan proposed to keep a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state.
4. Under the Constitution, each slave would count as one person for purposes of representation, but as only half
a person for taxation.
5. The Constitution mentioned the word "slave" (or "slavery") eighteen times.
6. The Constitution immediately outlawed the foreign slave trade.
7. The Constitution established a Supreme Court with nine justices.
8. Federalists favored a decentralized federal system of government.
Multiple Choice
Identifu the choice that best completes the statement or answels the question.
l. The Constitutional Convention met in:
a. New York
b. Washington, D.C.
c. Philadelphia
d. Boston
e. Albany
2. The convention, which assembled in May 1787, was supposed to:
a. write a new constitution
b. address the country's financial crisis
c. revise the Articles of Confederation
d. nominate someone for president
e. discuss better trade relations with Britain
3. The delegates who met:
a. included John Adams and Thomas Jefferson
b. tended to be elderly
c. wanted a weaker central government
d. included many participants in the Revolution
e. arrived knowing what they wanted
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Name: Class: Date: ID: A

Constitution Quiz

True/Balse

Indicate whether the statement is true orfalse.

l. Alexander Hamilton presided over the Constitutional Convention.

  1. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention sharply debated whether to establish a monarchy or a republic.
    1. The New Jersey Plan proposed to keep a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state.
  2. Under the Constitution, each slave would count as one person^ for purposes^ of representation, but as only half a person^ for taxation.
  3. The Constitution mentioned the word (^) "slave" (or "slavery") eighteen times.
  4. The Constitution immediately outlawed the foreign slave trade.
  5. The Constitution established a Supreme Court with nine justices.
  6. Federalists favored a decentralized federal system of government.

Multiple Choice Identifu the choice that best completes the statement or answels the question.

l. The Constitutional Convention met in: a. New York b. Washington, D.C. c. Philadelphia d. Boston e. Albany

  1. The^ convention, which^ assembled^ in^ May^ 1787, was^ supposed^ to: a. write a new constitution b. address the country's financial crisis c. revise the Articles of Confederation d. nominate someone for president e. discuss better trade relations with Britain
  2. The delegates who met: a. included John Adams and Thomas Jefferson b. tended to be elderly c. wanted a weaker central government d. included many participants in the Revolution e. arrived knowing what they wanted
  1. At the outset of the Constitutional Convention, whom did the delegates unanimously elect as president of the convention? a. Alexander Hamilton b. James Madison c. George Washington d. Benjamin Franklin e. Thomas Jefferson
  2. The convention's most gifted political philosopher and man who emerged as its central figure was: a. Alexander Hamilton b. George Washington c. Ben Franklin d. Patrick Henry e. James Madison
  3. Madison's Virginia Plan: a. would create a president^ for life b. would create a two-house Congress c. was most favored by the small states d. would simply amend the Articles of Confederation e. would abolish the state governments
  4. The Great Compromise: a. was negotiated by Ben Franklin b. showed the South's determination to protect^ slavery c. listed the explicit powers of Congress d. created a four-year term for president e. settled the question ofcongressional representation
  5. (^) The Constitution addressed slavery by: a. referring numerous times to o'slaves"^ or "slavery" b. stating that the African slave trade could not be banned before 1808 c. requiring that all slaves count toward a state's congressional representation d. making it legal in every state e. requiring that slaves have full^ legal^ protections
  6. On the question^ of women's rights, the proposed^ Constitution: a. denied the vote to females b. was surprisingly progressive for its time c. defined women as the properry of their husbands d. accepted the advice of prominent women e. said nothing

10. In regard to citizenship, the Constitution:

a. gave^ citizenship to Indians b. gave citizenship to free blacks c. limited future numbers of immigrants d. gave Congress authority over naturalization e. allowed noncitizens to serve in Congress

18. Charles Beard's study of the Constitution:

a. emphasized the political genius of the Founding Fathers

b. marveled at how democratic a document it is

c. remains the accepted interpretation today

d. was biased by patriotism^ and hero worship

e. described the selfish economic interests of the men who wrote it

19. Charles Beard's writings on the Constitution at least caution us against:

a. hero worship

b. excessive democracy

c. intervening in the affairs of other countries

d. states'rights

e. separation ofchurch and state

20. Most of the Federalist essays were written by:

a. James Madison

b. John Jay

c. Patrick Henry

d. Alexander Hamilton

e. Sam Adams

21. FederalistNumber 10 explains how a republic can:

a. defend itself

b. become a democracy

c. create ajust society

d. pays its debts

e. be successful in a large, diverse society

22. The Federalrsl argued that:

a. the size and diversity of the large new country would make it impossible for any one

faction to control the govemment

b. the Constitution was necessary to prevent one faction from taking control of the nation

c. a republican form of government^ could not work in a nation as large as the United States,

and therefore the Constitution was necessary

d. the Constitution would promote^ control ofthe government by one faction, which would

be good^ for the nation

e. if the Constitution failed, the country could always go back to the Articles of

Confederation

23. Who among the following was an anti-Federalist?

a- Alexander Flamilton

b. John Jay

c. Patrick Henry

d. James Madison

e. George Washington

Name: ID: A

  1. (^) Anti-Federalist leaders: a- often (^) were better (^) organized and prepared than their (^) Federalist opponents b. tended (^) to be youngerthan their Federalist counterparts c' had (^) been the chief proponents (^) of a (^) stronger central government (^) at (^) the Constitutional Convention d. wanted a Bill (^) of Rights to protect individuals from the (^) new government e. (^) tended to be (^) wealthier than their Federalist opponents

25. The first of these states to ratif the Constitution was:

a. Delaware b. New (^) York c. Rhode Island d. Virginia e. Massachusetts

26. The Constitution was ratified:

a. in a national (^) referendum b. without (^) serious opposition c. despite (^) a close vote in Massachusetts d. despite its rejection in Virginia e. due to the support (^) ofthe anti-Federalists

(^27) ' As (^) the new Constitution went into effect, Founding Fathers (^) like Franklin (^) and Washington viewed its future

with feelings of:

a. (^) supreme confidence b. fear and loathing c. God's approval d. unceftainfy e. regret, since the Articles of confederation (^) were (^) clearly better

Essay

l. Describe the system (^) of checks and balances in the (^) constitution.

Discuss the conflict between Federalists and anti-Federalists in the writing and ratification of the

Constitution.

What major (^) compromises were made at the (^) Constitutional Convention, (^) and what (^) issues did they settle? What issues remained unsettled?

Describe details of both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans as they were presented to the Constitutional

Convention.