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Construction Documents Questions and Answers Study Guide, Exams of Construction

Florida International University (FIU)Construction

Master Construction Documents with this comprehensive Questions and Answers study guide for 2025/2026. Covers drawings, specifications, contracts, scheduling documents, and key construction management principles with exam-style Q&A. Designed to improve understanding, accuracy, and exam performance. Instant PDF download for fast revision anytime. construction documents, construction drawings exam, construction contracts study guide, construction management documents, blueprint reading exam, construction specifications test, construction exam questions and answers, construction project documents, construction planning documents, construction safety documents, construction study guide pdf, construction mock exam, construction document control, construction theory exam, construction management exam prep, construction revision notes, construction exam prep 2026, construction materials documents, construction certification prep, construction exam review, construction pdf notes

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 04/16/2026

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CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
1.
Tree Protection Measures
*Answer*
Typically proceeded by an arborist report identifying: species, size and health of all trees on site
Contractor
should
act
with
care
and
tunnel
under
any
tree
roots
with
a
diameter
larger
than
2"
that
extend
outside
the
tree protection
Use
6"
layer
of
mulch
over
geotextile
fabric
with
¾"
plywood
sheets
where
construction
must
enter
the
root
zone
to
avoid soil compaction
The radius of protection zones around shrubs should be 2x the diameters orf the shrub itself
All protection areas should be dense ott prior to demolition
Tree
Protection
and
preservation
is
not
typically
covered
on
the
demolition
plan
2.
Tree
Protection
Plan
*Answer*
Preserve trees and other critical site vegetation from construction activities
3.
4 Ways Damage Happens to
Trees from Construction
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Download Construction Documents Questions and Answers Study Guide and more Exams Construction in PDF only on Docsity!

CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS

  1. Tree Protection Measures Answer Typically proceeded by an arborist report identifying: species, size and health of all trees on site Contractor should act with care and tunnel under any tree roots with a diameter larger than 2" that extend outside the tree protection Use 6" layer of mulch over geotextile fabric with ¾" plywood sheets where construction must enter the root zone to avoid soil compaction The radius of protection zones around shrubs should be 2x the diameters orf the shrub itself All protection areas should be dense ott prior to demolition Tree Protection and preservation is not typically covered on the demolition plan
  2. Tree Protection Plan Answer Preserve trees and other critical site vegetation from construction activities
  3. 4 Ways Damage Happens to Trees from Construction

Answer 1. Physical Damage to the above-ground portions of the tree

  1. Physical damage to a trees root system
  2. Chemical damage to a trees root system
  3. Soil compaction within the critical root zone of a tree
  4. Demolition Plans Answer Typically address structures, hardscapes, plant material, site furnishing, utilities and rock out croppings
  5. Topsoil removal and storage Answer only occur wuthering the limits of the construction area
  • 4 - 6" stripped and stockpiled
  • Stockpile should be covered to prevent wind erosion and no higher than 4' and stocked for less than 1 month
  • Long term stockpiling should be seeded with grass to present soil loss by erosion

Lack of well-established supply and demand networks

COntractors may be unfamiliar with the process Lack of standard specifications for deconstructed materials Can present some safety risks

  1. Best Practices of Deconstruction Process Answer - Set deconstruction goals early in the design process
  • Ensure that all parties are familiar with the goals, techniques and strategies for site deconstruction
  • Use as-built drawings of the site/structure to guide the deconstruction process
  • Create an inventory of any site components that are suitable for salvage
  • Ensure that specifications for deconstruction are included in the construction documents
  • Locate and stockpile area on-site if possible
  1. Post-consumer Recycled Content Answer any material or product that has served its intended used and had been diverted or recovered from the waste to be remanufactured into a new product or material

Answer Variety of organic compounds that vaporize at room tem- perature and typically harmful.

  1. Common VOCs Answer Formaldehyde Acetaldehyde Toluene Benzene Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  2. Erosion Control Answer used to reduce or eliminate conditions that lead to erosion.
  3. Erosion Control Should reduce the detachment and transport of soil during site demolition and construction by Answer 1. Minimizing disturbance
  1. Controlling Runott
  • Biotechnical/vegetative stabilization
  • Soil Adhesives and Geotextriles
  1. Runoff Control Measures Answer Constructed Channels Diversions Grade Control Structures Outlet Protection Slope Protection Structures
  2. Sediment Control Measures Answer capture sediment before it can be transported ott site usually temporary measures that are removed upon final stabilization of disturbed areas
  3. Sediment Control Measures Include Answer Silt barriers Vegetative filter Strips Storm Drain Inlet Protection

Sediment Traps Sediment Basins Stabilized Construction Entry/Exits

  1. Mitigation Answer intended to reduce risks and impacts to a given resource. Protection of natural resource, can occur in the wake of natural disasters ettorts largely oriented towards restoring damaged
  2. Hazard Mitigation Answer entails protecting human life, property and infrastructure typical on brownfield or superfund sites
  3. Mitigation Strategies Answer - Avoidance
  • Minimization
  • Compensation
  • EA or EIS may be required
  1. Environmental Assessment (EA) an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Require Answer Description of the project and determination of scope Develop of project alternatives Documentation of the attected environment Evaluation of Environmental Consequences Development of Mitigation Measures Circulation of documents for review Completion of the Environmental Review Process
  2. Layout Plan Answer establish the horizontal position, orientation, and extent of specific design elements proposed by the LA regulative to some known point(s). Used for quantity takeotts for cost estimating and bidding
  1. Three Categories of Dimensions Answer 1. Fixed Dimensions
  2. Semi-Fixed Dimensions
  3. Flexible Dimensions
  4. Fixed Dimensions Answer locate site elements with a high level of accuracy and are typically used for legal purposes Ex: property lines, ROW and building set backs. Used to locate baseline points from semi-fixed dimensions may be drawn (should be from a licensed surveyor)
  5. Semi-Fixed Dimensions Answer located in reference to fixed dim points they can be drawn in relationship to one another Ex: sidewalk, fences, walls (majority of these dims are on layout plan
  6. Flexible Dimensions Answer locate site elements that do not require precise positioning and therefore have a greater tolerance
  1. Field Dimensions Answer used for dimensions that can only be determined after construction of a related element has progressed to a point where an actual measurement can be taken from that element Ex: a wall is constructed to verify the correct size of a gate to be installed in that wall
  2. Accuracy and Tolerances Answer Level of accuracy should reflect the tolerances that can be reasonably achieved
  3. 4' Answer Implies a tolerance of +/- 6" (½ foot)
  4. 4'-3" Answer Implies a precision of +/- ½ inch
  5. 4.25'

Answer implies a precision of 1/16 inch

  1. Point of Beginning Answer can be a survey benchmark, property corner or other fixed dimension. It can also be an existing site element
  2. LA Notation Standards Answer architectural dimensioning Ex: 12'-9" or 12'0" and 6" not 0'-6"
  3. Baseline System Answer method best used where many or most of the site elements to be dimensioned are located perpendicular ot parallel to property lines, property buildings or other critical site elements specific points/ corners of proposed elements can be located by the implied intersection of extension lines
  4. Baseline System should be used when Answer - Plan geometry is simple orthogonal or tied directly to

Usually dimensioned perpendicular from the grid-lines and the contractor will assume that components are located at 90 degrees from the grid lines. Used in situations that strict and integral relationships exist between building(s) and the landscape design

  1. Architectural Grid System Advantages Answer - Simple , clear and eflcient to use
  • Works well for interdisciplinary coordination
  1. Architectural Grid System Disadvantages Answer - Since each measurement ties back to the grid, relationships between site elements are poorly defined
  • Poorly suited for curvilinear geometrics given that the system is based upon perpendicular ottsets from a grid
  • Requires the building to be under construction
  1. Coordinate System Answer uses a distance along a horizontal axis (x) and vertical axis (y) to define the specific geographical position of a point indicated by north or south and east or west from a known point tied to either a national, regional or state grid system. Highly irregular project geometries exist and there is no clear want to employ the baseline system
  2. Coordinate System should be used when Answer - The landscape design is not related to an adjacent building
  • Complex topography or other site conditions interfere with dimension-based layout systems
  • Small scale work
  1. Coordinate Systems Advantages Answer - Eliminate clutter from dimension lines making plan easier to read