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A collection of questions and answers related to various aspects of construction trade. It covers topics such as backfill, foundation materials, excavation, fire safety, insulation, framing, electrical wiring, concrete, and more. Useful for individuals studying construction trades or those seeking to refresh their knowledge on construction practices.
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What backfill should be used after concrete forms have been removed? - correct answer Sand The best type of material to set a house foundation on is what? - correct answer Gravel What does rough grade referred to in excavation and grading? - correct answer The grade approximately conforming to the finish grade How many days can earth from a trench be piled up against a structure? - correct answer 7 How wide must be access to a toilet to be? - correct answer 32 inches What is the minimum allowable distance between a structure and a pool? - correct answer Based on the depth of the utility excavation How many fire exits are required in bedrooms for buildings of four stories or less? - correct answer One What is a class III hazardous structure? - correct answer Textile Mill What is the maximum occupant load per foot of exit-width in a building? - correct answer 50 What is the minimum Permitted clear width for an exit door in a building? - correct answer 32 inches How wide must a handicap access door to a building be? - correct answer 36 inches What is the minimum width of a vestibule? - correct answer 44 inches
What is the minimum height of a railing joining an elevated or sunken open area? - correct answer 42 inches What is the minimum size for an attic access opening? - correct answer 22" x 30" Which tool most accurately determines the relative elevations of points in a landscape? - correct answer a Transit Where is a step footing or stepped foundation used? - correct answer Hilly Terrain What can you use to prevent condensation on the cold water line during hot weather? - correct answer Insulation What is the best insulator? - correct answer Styrofoam What is the difference between a blanket insulation and batted insulation? - correct answer Length Where do you position the vapor barrier when placing insulation in sub flooring? - correct answer Upwards How far away are you supposed to install insulation from a vent opening? - correct answer 12" What is typically the easiest insulation to install an older homes? - correct answer Loose-fill Insulation for furnace flue's should be... - correct answer Single-wrap, TIGHT Where should a vapor barrier be installed? - correct answer between insulation and interior walls How is insulation best determined? - correct answer R-value
How often should I safety valve on a portable air compressor be popped? - correct answer Weekly Mobile crane's with booms over 200 feet require a load indicating device when capacity is greater than?
What is a disadvantage of blunting a nail? - correct answer It is harder to drive in At what angle should hardwood flooring be nailed? - correct answer 45 degrees What should you do before you finish a cabinet? - correct answer Sanding what do paint grade wood cabinets require? - correct answer sanding, priming, and finishing What are the standard dimensions for lower kitchen cabinets? - correct answer 36" height, 24" depth What are the standard dimensions for upper kitchen cabinets? - correct answer 30" height, 12" depth What is the standard height of the kitchen base cabinet? - correct answer 36 inches How do you prevent warping of a set of wood cabinets delivered to a job site? - correct answer Place inside and unwrap, but cover for 4 to 5 days What is the best saw to use when cutting with the grain? - correct answer Rip Saw When cutting with a saber saw, does the good side go up or down? - correct answer Down What is the best saw to use when cutting a square hole in a sheet of plywood? - correct answer Reciprocating saw When cutting plywood with the tablesaw, should the good side be facing up or down? - correct answer Up What should you do when operating a portable saw? - correct answer make sure it is grounded
A fire rated door should be installed: - correct answer between the garage and kitchen The distance from the head jamb rabbet to the top of the upper hinge barrel is: - correct answer 6" - 7" What is the bottom, framing member of a door frame called? - correct answer threshold What is the normal height of a door opening? - correct answer 6' - 8" What would be the standard distance from the bottom of a non-pre-fabricated door to the door knob? - correct answer 36" If the edges meet over the floor joist, what sort of sub floor material would you use? - correct answer plywood What do you add if the floor joists can't handle a spin by the size of the joist alone? - correct answer Columns and piers In sub flooring, what does not have joints over the joists? - correct answer Tongue and grove What runs from the electricity supply to the house wiring? - correct answer Service A #12 rubber covered copper wire's maximum ampacity is: - correct answer 20 amps What is the advantage of non metallic cable? - correct answer It can be used indoor and outdoor What is the minimum depth to bury utility lines? - correct answer 18 inches Each switch in a group of switches for several fluorescent fixtures should be: - correct answer Type "T"
A fuse or circuit breaker should be put on the side of the circuit having: - correct answer black wire Why is aluminum electrical wire used? - correct answer It is less expensive In electrical wiring, splices must be made: - correct answer inside the box What is used to advance wire through conduit? - correct answer fish tape How many whites are equivalent to 1 hp? - correct answer 746 watts What does GFI stand for? - correct answer Ground fault interrupter For non-metallic cable, which wires connected to the outlet box? - correct answer Bare copper wire Which aggregate is best for pumping concrete? - correct answer Rounded Concrete should be maintained above 50°F and in moist condition for at least how many days after placement? - correct answer 7 days The chemical used to speed up curing of concrete during damn conditions is: - correct answer Calcium chloride What type of concrete is the slowest curing? - correct answer Type IV What tool is used to smooth concrete or finish and flatten the slab? - correct answer Darby What should one use for non-porous smooth finish? - correct answer steel trowel Before pouring, cement mortar is mixed for: - correct answer 3 minutes
Where should floor posts be set? - correct answer Should be set on a concrete post base What is the minimum clearance for rebar embedded in concrete? - correct answer 2 inches What type of mortar is medium high strength, and is used were high compressive strength is not important but we are bond and lateral strengths are? - correct answer S type mortar (S-trong) What type of motor is medium low strength, used in a non-loadbearing interior wall and load bearing wall in which compression is not greater than 100 psi, and exposure is not severe? - correct answer O type mortar (l-O-w) What type of motor is medium strength, used in exposed masonry above grade and withstand severe weathering? - correct answer N type mortar (rai-N) What type of motor is high strength, used for reinforced brick masonry and plain masonry below grade, and has high compressive strength? - correct answer M type mortar (M-asonry) In an area subject earthquake damage, what mortar type would be the most durable? - correct answer M type mortar A tool that has one face that is shaped like a chisel for trimming brick or stone is a: - correct answer Masons hammer