Consumer Behavior Research Methods: A Comprehensive Guide, Exams of Advanced Education

A detailed overview of various consumer behavior research methods, including surveys, focus groups, interviews, storytelling, photography, diaries, experiments, conjoint analysis, observations, and netnography. It explores the strengths and weaknesses of each method, highlighting their applications and potential drawbacks. The document also delves into ethical considerations in consumer research, emphasizing both positive and negative aspects.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 12/15/2024

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MKT348 APPENDIX: DEVELOPING
INFORMATION ABOUT CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Consumer Behavior Research Methods - a. Surveys
b. Focus Groups
c. Interviews
d. Storytelling
e. Photography and Pictures (Autodriving, Collage from Powerpoints)
f. Diaries
g. Experiments
- Field experiment s(Market test)
- Lab experiment (Independent variable/treatment, independent variable, cover story,
control group, random assignment from lecture notes and Powerpoints)
h. Conjoint Analysis
i. Observations and Ethnographic Research
Netnography
Surveys (consumer behavior research methods) - - A written instrument that asks
consumers to respond to a list of pre- determined questions
- Good for asking "how many?" behave-or-feel-a- certain-way type questions
- Drawbacks:
> Self-reported data > Non-response bias
Focus Groups (consumer behavior research methods) - - A group of 6-12 led by a
trained moderator
- Express opinions and experiences in consumers' own words
- Qualitative data
- Drawbacks:
> Self-reported data
> Limited generalizability or representativeness
> Groupthink
> Dominant members/free riders
Interviews (consumer behavior research methods) - - Involve one-on-one contact with a
consumer
- More appropriate than focus groups when a topic is sensitive
- Requires a trained interviewer
- Often recorded/transcribed to that the answers can be studied through qualitative and
quantitative analyses
- Drawbacks:
> Expensive
> Time-consuming
> Self-reported data
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MKT348 APPENDIX: DEVELOPING

INFORMATION ABOUT CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

★ Consumer Behavior Research Methods - a. Surveys b. Focus Groups c. Interviews d. Storytelling e. Photography and Pictures (Autodriving, Collage from Powerpoints) f. Diaries g. Experiments

  • Field experiment s(Market test)
  • Lab experiment (Independent variable/treatment, independent variable, cover story, control group, random assignment from lecture notes and Powerpoints) h. Conjoint Analysis i. Observations and Ethnographic Research Netnography Surveys (consumer behavior research methods) - - A written instrument that asks consumers to respond to a list of pre- determined questions
  • Good for asking "how many?" behave-or-feel-a- certain-way type questions
  • Drawbacks:

Self-reported data > Non-response bias Focus Groups (consumer behavior research methods) - - A group of 6-12 led by a trained moderator

  • Express opinions and experiences in consumers' own words
  • Qualitative data
  • Drawbacks:

Self-reported data Limited generalizability or representativeness Groupthink Dominant members/free riders Interviews (consumer behavior research methods) - - Involve one-on-one contact with a consumer

  • More appropriate than focus groups when a topic is sensitive
  • Requires a trained interviewer
  • Often recorded/transcribed to that the answers can be studied through qualitative and quantitative analyses
  • Drawbacks:

Expensive Time-consuming Self-reported data

Interviews vs. Surveys (consumer behavior research methods) - Interview

  • Requires special skills and training
  • Exploratory Uses probing questions
  • Uses an interview guide
  • 45-90 minutes in average length
  • Uses voice recorders to record answers Small sample size (n < 20)
  • Extracts detailed informant and experiential information
  • Requires a qualitative, thematic analysis Survey
  • Standard training in using the interview protocol
  • Descriptive
  • Uses non-probing questions
  • Uses a questionnaire length
  • 5-30 minutes in average
  • Uses pen & paper/computer to record answers
  • Large sample size (n > 150)
  • Extracts descriptive informant background Storytelling (consumer behavior research methods) - - These methods are used when a consumer either cannot or will not respond to direct questioning
  • Real or hypothetical stories
  • Drawback:

Unstructured data that are difficult to analyze Photography and Pictures: Autodriving, Collage from Powerpoints (consumer behavior research methods) - - Autodriving: consumers take photos and then are interviewed about what's going on in them

  • Consumers' drawings, photographs, collages
  • Can be supported by consumers' essays
  • Drawbacks:

Data are difficult to analyze Diaries (consumer behavior research methods) - - Consumers are asked to record their own behavior Purchasing, consumption, media usage

  • Drawbacks:

Self-reported data > Attrition rate is high Field experiment s(Market test) (consumer behavior research methods) - - One type of a field experiment is known as the "market test"