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An overview of consumer research methods, including why it is important, who conducts research, the research process, types of marketing research, and the pros and cons of secondary and primary research. It also covers quantitative primary research, specifically surveys, and what can be done with survey data. The document emphasizes the iterative nature of the research process and the importance of defining the problem and identifying possible marketing actions. Constraints such as budget, resources, and time are also discussed.
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why is consumer research important? - Correct answer 1. understanding consumers
-identify action recommendations -implement action recommendations -evaluate results constraints: budget, resources (labor), time the research process is... - Correct answer iterative! -you keep going through it until it works types of marketing research - Correct answer -secondary research -primary research secondary research - Correct answer data collected for some purpose other than the research situation -internal (sales data, salesperson call report, returns) -external (government sources, trade associations, Web) -syndicated (scanner data, TV ratings) *pros: quicker, more accurate with wider reach, cheaper *cons: not tailored to your own needs primary research - Correct answer collection of data that do not already exist, for a specific research project -quantitative -qualitative *pros: more control *cons: more expensive, more time quantitative primary research - Correct answer surveys ex: the pain scale -pros: easy to interpret what can you do with survey data? - Correct answer -correlation: is there a relationship between two variables
-doesn't specify whether or not these attributes are favorable -doesn't tell you what opportunities are a bad idea (doesn't show desirability) -perceptions change (data could be different tomorrow) Primer on experimentation - Correct answer elements of a good experiment: -manipulate the independent variable and measure the dependent variable -control for extraneous variables that might influence responses *random assignment of participants to conditions *all variables are held constant except for the ones of interest -inclusion of a baseline control group for comparison qualitative primary research - Correct answer interviews -unstructured: interviewer talks freely with interviewee about many topics -structured: uses fixed-format items types: -telephone -in-person *advantages: close rapport can develop; may increase motivation to continue and be honest *disadvantages: expensive and time-consuming to conduct; potential social desirability concerns focus groups - Correct answer -videotaped and observed through one-way glass -focused on a series of topics introduced by a discussion leader -generate insights into thoughts and feelings ethnography - Correct answer uses naturalistic observation to understand consumer behavior