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Prepare for your exams
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This study guide provides a series of questions designed to help practical and vocational nursing students prepare for their exams. The questions cover a range of topics relevant to nursing practice, including vital signs, infection control, organ systems, and patient care interventions. This resource is useful for students looking to test their knowledge and reinforce key concepts in nursing. It includes questions on topics such as medication administration, wound care, and respiratory function. The guide is intended to support students in their exam preparation and enhance their understanding of essential nursing principles. It is designed to help students review and reinforce their knowledge of key concepts in practical and vocational nursing.
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STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 1
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 2
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 4
Q6: Which nursing intervention reduces risk of infection? A: Hand hygiene – proper washing or sanitizing. n Q7: Which type of diet is recommended for patients with hypertension? A: Low-sodium diet – reduces blood pressure. n Q8: Which scale assesses level of consciousness? A: Glasgow Coma Scale – eye, verbal, motor responses. n Q9: Which type of wound healing occurs by secondary intention? A: Open wound healing – granulation tissue formation. n Q10: Which type of injection is given at a 45-degree angle? A: Subcutaneous injection – under the skin. n
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 5
Q11: Which organ system is responsible for oxygen exchange? A: Respiratory system – lungs. n Q12: Which nursing action promotes patient mobility? A: Assisted ambulation – prevents deconditioning. n Q13: Which laboratory value indicates infection or inflammation? A: White blood cell count – leukocytosis. n Q14: Which type of shock is caused by severe allergic reaction? A: Anaphylactic shock – systemic vasodilation. n Q15: Which method is used to measure oxygen saturation? A: Pulse oximetry – SpO2 monitoring. n
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 7
Q21: Which type of medication reduces fever? A: Antipyretics – acetaminophen or ibuprofen. n Q22: Which body system controls voluntary movement? A: Musculoskeletal system – bones and muscles. n Q23: Which type of injection is given at a 90-degree angle? A: Intramuscular injection – into muscle tissue. n Q24: Which nursing action ensures safe patient transfers? A: Use of gait belt – prevents falls. n Q25: Which laboratory test measures kidney function? A: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine – renal assessment. n
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 8
Q26: Which organ system breaks down food for absorption? A: Digestive system – stomach and intestines. n Q27: Which type of isolation is required for droplet-transmitted pathogens? A: Droplet isolation – mask within 3 feet. n Q28: Which vital sign indicates respiratory function? A: Respiratory rate – breaths per minute. n Q29: Which nursing intervention promotes skin integrity? A: Moisturizing and repositioning – prevents breakdown. n Q30: Which type of wound is surgical and closed with sutures? A: Primary intention wound – edges approximated. n
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 10
Q36: Which type of medication reduces inflammation? A: Anti-inflammatory drugs – NSAIDs or corticosteroids. n Q37: Which body system regulates fluid and electrolyte balance? A: Renal system – kidneys and urinary tract. n Q38: Which type of shock is caused by heart failure? A: Cardiogenic shock – decreased cardiac output. n Q39: Which vital sign reflects core body temperature? A: Temperature – oral, axillary, or tympanic measurement. n Q40: Which nursing action ensures patient safety during ambulation? A: Use assistive devices – walker or cane. n
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 11
Q41: Which type of wound dressing promotes moisture balance? A: Hydrocolloid dressing – supports healing. n Q42: Which organ system provides immune defense? A: Lymphatic system – lymph nodes and spleen. n Q43: Which nursing action monitors for fluid overload? A: Assess weight and edema – daily tracking. n Q44: Which laboratory test assesses blood clotting? A: Prothrombin time (PT) and INR – coagulation status. n Q45: Which organ system controls hormone secretion? A: Endocrine system – glands release hormones. n
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 13
Q51: Which type of injection is used for allergy testing? A: Intradermal injection – small volume under skin. n Q52: Which organ system regulates metabolic rate? A: Endocrine system – thyroid gland. n Q53: Which nursing action prevents falls in hospitalized patients? A: Bed alarms and non-slip footwear – fall prevention. n Q54: Which laboratory value indicates electrolyte imbalance? A: Sodium, potassium, chloride – metabolic assessment. n Q55: Which organ system removes carbon dioxide? A: Respiratory system – lungs and alveoli. n
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 14
Q56: Which type of wound dressing absorbs exudate? A: Foam dressing – moisture management. n Q57: Which nursing action ensures medication safety? A: Check the five rights – patient, drug, dose, route, time. n Q58: Which body system controls voluntary and involuntary actions? A: Nervous system – brain, spinal cord, nerves. n Q59: Which vital sign indicates heart rhythm irregularities? A: Pulse – assess rate and rhythm. n Q60: Which nursing action promotes bowel elimination? A: Encourage fluids and fiber – prevent constipation. n
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 16
Q66: Which nursing action prevents aspiration pneumonia? A: Positioning and swallowing precautions – safety during meals. n Q67: Which organ system regulates water balance? A: Renal system – kidneys. n Q68: Which type of injection is given into fatty tissue? A: Subcutaneous injection – adipose tissue. n Q69: Which laboratory test assesses immune function? A: White blood cell count – infection and immunity. n Q70: Which nursing action ensures proper wound healing? A: Dressing changes and hygiene – prevent infection. n
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 17
Q71: Which body system allows movement? A: Muscular system – skeletal muscles. n Q72: Which vital sign assesses perfusion and oxygen delivery? A: Pulse and oxygen saturation – cardiovascular and respiratory. n Q73: Which nursing action prevents hypothermia? A: Provide blankets and warm environment – maintain body temperature. n Q74: Which type of isolation protects patients from infections? A: Protective (reverse) isolation – immunocompromised patients. n Q75: Which organ system metabolizes nutrients? A: Digestive and liver systems – chemical breakdown and absorption. n
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 19
Q81: Which type of wound healing occurs by primary intention? A: Surgical incision closure – minimal tissue loss. n Q82: Which nursing intervention prevents medication errors? A: Double-check dosages and patient identifiers – safe administration. n Q83: Which vital sign indicates fluid status? A: Blood pressure and heart rate – monitor hydration and perfusion. n Q84: Which nursing action promotes sleep in hospitalized patients? A: Reduce noise and light – support circadian rhythm. n Q85: Which organ system transports hormones and nutrients? A: Cardiovascular system – blood circulation. n
STUDY GUIDE - Contemporary Practical Vocational Nursing 9th Edition by Corinne Kurzen Anna LaVon Barrett study guide year 2025-2026 - Page 20
Q86: Which type of diet is recommended for diabetic patients? A: Controlled carbohydrate diet – maintain glucose levels. n Q87: Which nursing action monitors neurological status? A: Assess pupils, Glasgow Coma Scale, and motor function – brain function. n Q88: Which laboratory test monitors kidney injury? A: Creatinine and BUN – renal function. n Q89: Which body system eliminates metabolic waste? A: Urinary system – kidneys and bladder. n Q90: Which nursing intervention prevents hospital-acquired infections? A: Aseptic technique and hand hygiene – infection control. n