Content Warning and Disclaimer, Exercises of History

The following article contains explicit messages of white supremacy, homophobia, sexism, or other hateful content which could be harmful to some readers and ...

Typology: Exercises

2022/2023

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Content Warning and Disclaimer
The following article contains explicit messages of white
supremacy, homophobia, sexism, or other hateful content
which could be harmful to some readers and radicalizing to
others. Pharos and Vassar College condemn the contents of
this article. We make it available in this form as one
component of materials intended for use by teachers wishing
to inform their students about contemporary appropriations
of Greco-Roman antiquity by hate groups. The content of
this article is best approached using Pharos’ guidelines for
teaching and discussion, which are available here.
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Content Warning and Disclaimer

The following article contains explicit messages of white supremacy, homophobia, sexism, or other hateful content which could be harmful to some readers and radicalizing to others. Pharos and Vassar College condemn the contents of this article. We make it available in this form as one component of materials intended for use by teachers wishing to inform their students about contemporary appropriations of Greco-Roman antiquity by hate groups. The content of this article is best approached using Pharos’ guidelines for teaching and discussion, which are available here.

The Roots Of Masculinity In Ancient

Rome – Return Of Kings

Atlas November 18, 2014

6-8 minutes

station in life or were general overarching ideas for a civil society. Nonetheless, most Romans, including women, were judged on their ability to effectively and competently fulfill their role in the Republic.

Roman society, especially Roman public service and military life, was notoriously meritorious. There was no coddling, and certainly no handouts; both of which are prevalent throughout the west today. Any public appointment or respect in the community was earned through attendance to virtue and tangible deed that reflected ones commitment to excellence.

To be respected in ancient Rome, and especially to be considered for membership in the senate or military elite, one was in constant pursuit of attaining excellence. While the Romans had many virtues they aspired to, Virtus, or “manly character” was the most important for those who served in the public sphere. From the freshest legionnaire, to the emperor himself, Virtus was the most highly prized trait a man could have. If a man was able to have Virtus associated with his name, it was likely that he would one day hold high public office.

While the exact definition of Virtus varies among philosophers, and evolves throughout the history of the Roman Empire, Virtus was introduced by Plato and refined by Cicero into four specific virtues. These virtues are as follows: prudence, bravery, justice, and self- restraint. (Note: The reader might recognize these as the “four cardinal virtues” found in theology—this is because they were co-

opted by Thomas Aquinas during the 13th^ century A.D.)

It was apparent to the men of Rome, but especially to men of power, that it was manly virtue that distinguished them from those

whom they considered barbarians. It was their Virtus that made them great. There was no doubt; the Romans believed they were victorious because they were better men than their adversaries. They were certain that it was Virtus which would make or break them as men, as would it determine the success of their civilization. The Romans were correct, it seems, considering large scale moral decadence seemed perfectly to correspond with the downfall.

Virtus is the badge of the Roman race and breed. All else is false and doubtful, ephemeral and changeful: only virtus stands firmly fixed, its roots run deep, it can never be shaken by any violence, never moved from its place. With this virtus your ancestors conquered all Italy first, then razed Carthage, overthrew Numantia, brought the most powerful kings and the most warlike peoples under the sway of this empire. -Cicero

Modern Society

One would think with a clear message like this from history,

If we men want to renew our civilization, void of illogical dogma and abject ignorance, why not begin by adopting the very way of life that ushered our civilization into the once-great civilization it has been in the past? The doctrine of emotion that the mainstream Cultural Marxist society perpetuates today is also the doctrine of weakness.

It is rooted in myopic thought and a lack of depth of understanding. Perhaps if men can once again find Virtus, we can find the manly character to be bold in the face of mainstream criticism. In due time, real men will show themselves and act as an antidote to the venom coursing through the veins of western civilization.