Masters Exam Solutions: Analysis, January 2012, Exams of Algebra

Solutions to various analysis problems from a masters's exam held in january 2012. Topics covered include sequence convergence, uniform convergence, continuity, compact sets, and integration. Students can use this document for self-study and revision, particularly for understanding concepts related to analysis.

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2012/2013

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Masters’s Exam, Analysis, January 2012
1. Discuss the convergence or divergence of each series Panwhere
(a) an=(1)n
(n+ 1)7/3
(b) an=ns
nt+ 1,0< s < t
(c) an=n!
2n+4
(d) an=ln(ln(n))
nln(n)
2. Let fn:RRand gn:RRbe defined for nN. Assume, for each n, that both fnand gn
are bounded. Assume the sequences (fn) and (gn) converge uniformly to fand g, respectively.
Show that (fngn) converges uniformly to fg.
3. Let f:RRis continuous and let (xn) be a sequence in Rwith limnxn=A. By directly
using the definition of continuity and the definition of the limit of a sequence (and without
using theorems about limits) prove that
lim
n→∞
f(xn) = f(A).
4. Suppose Ais a compact set in Rmand f:ARnis continuous. Show that fis bounded.
5. Let
f(x, y) = (xy2
x2+y2if (x, y)6= (0,0),
0 if (x, y) = (0,0).
Show that fx(0,0) exists but fxis not continuous at the origin.
6. Find and classify the critical points of f(x, y) = xy2(4 xy). Then find the maximum value
of fon the closed triangular region in the xy-plane with vertices (0,0),(0,6) and (6,0).
7. Compute the integral ZZR
(x2+y2)3dx dy
where Ris the region in the first quadrant that is bounded by the hyperbolas xy = 1, xy = 3,
x2y2= 1, x2y2= 4.
8. Suppose fis integrable over [a, b]. Let c(a, b). By using the definition of Riemann-Darboux
integrability rather than by quoting theorems about integrals, show that fis integrable over
[a, c] and
Zb
a
f(x)dx =Zc
a
f(x)dx +Zb
c
f(x)dx
9. Find the Laurent series for the function f(z) = 1
z(2 z)
(a) in the region |z|>2
(b) in the region |z1|<1.
10. Compute the integral Z
0
cos(x)
(x2+ 1)3dx.

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Masters’s Exam, Analysis, January 2012

  1. Discuss the convergence or divergence of each series

an where

(a) an =

(−1)n (n + 1)^7 /^3

(b) an =

ns nt^ + 1

, 0 < s < t

(c) an =

n! 2 n+

(d) an =

ln(ln(n)) n ln(n)

  1. Let fn : R → R and gn : R → R be defined for n ∈ N. Assume, for each n, that both fn and gn are bounded. Assume the sequences (fn) and (gn) converge uniformly to f and g, respectively. Show that (fngn) converges uniformly to f g.
  2. Let f : R → R is continuous and let (xn) be a sequence in R with limn→xn = A. By directly using the definition of continuity and the definition of the limit of a sequence (and without using theorems about limits) prove that

lim n→∞ f (xn) = f (A).

  1. Suppose A is a compact set in Rm^ and f : A → Rn^ is continuous. Show that f is bounded.
  2. Let

f (x, y) =

xy^2 x^2 +y^2 if (x, y)^6 = (0,^ 0), 0 if (x, y) = (0, 0). Show that fx(0, 0) exists but fx is not continuous at the origin.

  1. Find and classify the critical points of f (x, y) = xy^2 (4 − x − y). Then find the maximum value of f on the closed triangular region in the xy-plane with vertices (0, 0), (0, 6) and (6, 0).
  2. Compute the integral (^) ∫ ∫

R

(x^2 + y^2 )^3 dx dy

where R is the region in the first quadrant that is bounded by the hyperbolas xy = 1, xy = 3, x^2 − y^2 = 1, x^2 − y^2 = 4.

  1. Suppose f is integrable over [a, b]. Let c ∈ (a, b). By using the definition of Riemann-Darboux integrability rather than by quoting theorems about integrals, show that f is integrable over [a, c] and ∫ (^) b

a

f (x) dx =

∫ (^) c

a

f (x) dx +

∫ (^) b

c

f (x) dx

  1. Find the Laurent series for the function f (z) =

z(2 − z)

(a) in the region |z| > 2 (b) in the region |z − 1 | < 1.

  1. Compute the integral

0

cos(x) (x^2 + 1)^3

dx.