Algebra Qualifying Examination August 2011, Exams of Algebra

The instructions and problems for the algebra qualifying examination held on august 2011. The exam consists of 8 problems worth a total of 100 points, covering topics such as group theory, prime decompositions, field extensions, and linear algebra.

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/12/2013

padmalini
padmalini 🇮🇳

4.5

(14)

80 documents

1 / 2

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Algebra Qualifying Examination
11 August 2011
Instructions:
There are 8 problems worth a total of 100 points. Individual point values are listed
by each problem.
Credit awarded for your answers will be based upon the correctness of your answers
as well as the clarity and main steps of your reasoning. “Rough working” will
not receive credit: Answers must be written in a structured and understandable
manner.
You may use a calculator to check your computations (but may not be used as a
step in your reasoning).
Every effort is made to ensure that there are no typographical errors or omissions.
If you suspect there is an error, check with the exam administrator. Do not
interpret the problem in a way that makes it trivial.
Notation: Throughout, Qand Cdenote the field of rational or complex numbers, re-
spectively. Zdenotes the ring of integers and Fdenotes the field with two elements.
1. (12 points) Show that any group of order 455 is cyclic.
2. (13 points) Decompose 35 into product of prime elements of Z[i] (and show this
is indeed a prime decomposition).
3. (11 points) Suppose that [Q(u) : Q] is odd. Show that Q(u2) = Q(u).
4. (11 points) Find an inverse of (1 + x)3in F2[[x]].
5. (13 points) Let Mbe a module over a ring R, N and Psubmodules in M. Define
(N:P) = {rR|rP < N}. Show that (N:P) is an ideal of R. Show also that
(N:P) = Ann((N+P)/N), where if Lis an Rmodule then Ann(L) = {r
R|rL = 0}.
1
pf2

Partial preview of the text

Download Algebra Qualifying Examination August 2011 and more Exams Algebra in PDF only on Docsity!

Algebra Qualifying Examination 11 August 2011

Instructions:

  • There are 8 problems worth a total of 100 points. Individual point values are listed by each problem.
  • Credit awarded for your answers will be based upon the correctness of your answers as well as the clarity and main steps of your reasoning. “Rough working” will not receive credit: Answers must be written in a structured and understandable manner.
  • You may use a calculator to check your computations (but may not be used as a step in your reasoning).
  • Every effort is made to ensure that there are no typographical errors or omissions. If you suspect there is an error, check with the exam administrator. Do not interpret the problem in a way that makes it trivial.

Notation: Throughout, Q and C denote the field of rational or complex numbers, re- spectively. Z denotes the ring of integers and F denotes the field with two elements.

  1. (12 points) Show that any group of order 455 is cyclic.
  2. (13 points) Decompose 35 into product of prime elements of Z[i] (and show this is indeed a prime decomposition).
  3. (11 points) Suppose that [Q(u) : Q] is odd. Show that Q(u^2 ) = Q(u).
  4. (11 points) Find an inverse of (1 + x)^3 in F 2 [[x]].
  5. (13 points) Let M be a module over a ring R, N and P submodules in M. Define (N : P ) = {r ∈ R|rP < N}. Show that (N : P ) is an ideal of R. Show also that (N : P ) = Ann((N + P )/N), where if L is an R module then Ann(L) = {r ∈ R|rL = 0}.

1

  1. (12 points) Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let P and Q be projective R-modules. Prove that P

R Q^ is a projective^ R-module.

  1. (14 points) Let A ⊂ End(V ) be a subring of linear operators on an N-dimensional C-vector space V and define tr : A → C by tr(a) =

∑N

i=1 λi^ where^ λ^1 ,... , λN^ are the roots of the characteristic polynomial of a (i.e. the eigenvalues with multiplic- ities). (a) Show that Ann(tr) := {s ∈ A|tr(sb) = 0, for all b ∈ A} is a 2-sided ideal in A. (b) Use the fact that if tr(sk) = 0 for all k ≥ 1 then s is nilpotent to prove that every element of Ann(tr) is nilpotent. Conclude that Ann(tr) is contained in every maximal left ideal of A.

  1. (14 points) Let θ be a root of x^3 − 3 x + 1. Prove that the splitting field of this polynomial is Q(θ) and find the Galois group over Q. Show that the other roots of this polynomial can be written in the form a + bθ + cθ^2 for some a, b, c ∈ Q. Determine the other roots explicitly in terms of θ.

2