Activity 2 Answer Key: Costing Methods in Merchandising, Cheat Sheet of Cost Accounting

Answer key for Costing. Study hard.

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2020/2021

Uploaded on 04/27/2021

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01 Activity 2 Answer Key *Property of STI
Page 1 of 2
ANSWER KEY
LeaveLand Merchandising
1. Leaveland Merchandising has the following account balances at the end of their production cycle for the
month of December:
Compute for the total actual cost using actual costing system. (5 points)
Solution:
๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ด๐ด =๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ด๐ด +๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐‘‚๐‘‚๐‘‚๐‘‚๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ทโ„Ž๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐‘’๐‘’ ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ด๐ด
= (๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ด๐ด๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ถ๐ท๐ท +๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐‘€๐‘€๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ถ๐ถ) + ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐‘‚๐‘‚๐‘‚๐‘‚๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ทโ„Ž๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐‘’๐‘’ ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ด๐ด
= (๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ240,000 +162,000) + 35,000
=๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ402,000 +35,000
=๐‘ท๐‘ท๐‘ท๐‘ท๐‘ท๐‘ท๐‘ท๐‘ท,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ.๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ
2. Leaveland Merchandising has the following account balances at the end of their production cycle for the
month of November:
Solve for the following using normal costing system. (2 items x 5 points)
A. Predetermined Overhead Rate
๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐‘’๐‘’๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ๐ท๐ท๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ๐ท๐ท๐‘’๐‘’ ๐‘‚๐‘‚๐‘‚๐‘‚๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ทโ„Ž๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐‘’๐‘’ ๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท = ๐ต๐ต๐ด๐ด๐‘’๐‘’๐ต๐ต๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท๐‘’๐‘’ ๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ๐ด๐ด๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ๐ด๐ด๐‘š๐‘š๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ๐ต๐ต ๐ถ๐ถ๐‘‚๐‘‚๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ทโ„Ž๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐‘’๐‘’
๐ต๐ต๐ด๐ด๐‘’๐‘’๐ต๐ต๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท๐‘’๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘๐ท๐ท๐ถ๐ถ๐‘’๐‘’๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท๐ถ๐ถ๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท๐‘‚๐‘‚๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐‘Ž๐‘Ž
= ๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ3,000,000 + (120,000 ร— 30)
120,000 ๐ท๐ท๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ท๐ท
= ๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ3,000,000 + 3,600,000
120,000 ๐ท๐ท๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ท๐ท
Direct Labor
P240,000
Direct Materials
162,000
Manufacturing Overhead
35,000
Direct Labor
P240,000
Direct Materials
162,000
Manufacturing Overhead
35,000
Total Actual Cost
P437,000
Fixed Cost
P3,000,000
Variable Cost per Direct Labor Hours (DLH)
30
Budgeted annual Direct Labor Hours (DLH)
120,000
Actual Direct Labor Hours utilized
180,000
pf2

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BM

01 Activity 2 Answer Key _Property of STI_* Page 1 of 2

ANSWER KEY

LeaveLand Merchandising

  1. Leaveland Merchandising has the following account balances at the end of their production cycle for the month of December:

Compute for the total actual cost using actual costing system. (5 points)

Solution:

  1. Leaveland Merchandising has the following account balances at the end of their production cycle for the month of November:

Solve for the following using normal costing system. (2 items x 5 points)

A. Predetermined Overhead Rate

๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ3,000,000 + (120,000 ร— 30)

Direct Labor P240, Direct Materials 162, Manufacturing Overhead 35,

Direct Labor P240, Direct Materials (^) 162, Manufacturing Overhead (^) 35, Total Actual Cost P437,

Fixed Cost P3,000, Variable Cost per Direct Labor Hours (DLH) 30 Budgeted annual Direct Labor Hours (DLH) 120, Actual Direct Labor Hours utilized 180,

BM

01 Activity 2 Answer Key _Property of STI_* Page 2 of 2

B. Normal Cost

๐‘๐‘๐ถ๐ถ๐ท๐ท๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ถ๐ด๐ด = ๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐‘’๐‘’๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ๐ท๐ท๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ๐ท๐ท๐‘’๐‘’ ๐‘‚๐‘‚๐‘‚๐‘‚๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ทโ„Ž๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐‘’๐‘’ ๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท ร— ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ด๐ด๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ถ๐ท๐ท ๐ท๐ท๐ถ๐ถ๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท๐ถ๐ถ ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท๐ด๐ด๐ท๐ท๐‘ข๐‘ข๐ท๐ท

= ๐‘ƒ๐‘ƒ55 ร— 180,

= ๐‘ท๐‘ท๐‘ท๐‘ท, ๐‘ท๐‘ท๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ.

Rubric for grading: CRITERIA POINTS Complete solution with correct answer and analysis 5 Last two (2) major steps of the solution are incorrect 4 Half of the solution is correct 3 First two (2) major steps of the solution are correct 2 First major step of the solution is correct 1