Math 509 Exam 1 - Problems on Uniform Convergence, Integration, and Smooth Functions, Exams of Design and Analysis of Algorithms

The directions and problems for exam 1 of math 509. The exam covers topics such as uniform convergence of sequences of functions, integration, and smooth functions. It includes four short answer problems in part a, where students are asked to prove or provide counterexamples, and six traditional problems in part b, which involve finding limits, showing the convergence of functions, and computing integrals.

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2012/2013

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Signature Printed Name
Math 509 Exam 1 Jerry L. Kazdan
March 3, 2005 1:30 2:50
Directions This exam has two parts, Part A has 4 short answer problems (24 points) while
Part B has 6 traditional problems (72 points). Closed book, no calculators but you may use one
3”×5” card with notes.
Part A: Proof or Counterexample (4 problems, 6 points each)
Here let fn(x) , n= 1,2, . . . be a sequence of continuous functions for 0 x < with fn(x) = 0
for xn.For a counterexample, a clear sketch may be completely adequate.
A–1. If fn(x) converges to zero for every x[0,1], then fnconverges to zero uniformly on the
interval [0,1].
A–2. If fn(x) converges to zero for every x[0,1] , then Z1
0
fn(x)dx 0.
A–3. If fn(x) converges to zero uniformly for xin the interval x[0,1], then Z1
0
fn(x)dx 0.
A–4. fn(x) converges to zero uniformly for xin the interval 0 x < , then Z
0
fn(x)dx 0.
Part B: Traditional Problems (6 problems, 12 points each)
B–1. Let fC2([0,3]) have the properties f(0) = 4, f(1) = 3 , and f(3) = 6. Show there is at
least one point z[0,3] where f00(z)const >0 and give an estimate for this constant.
B–2. Let f(x)C([0,2]) be a continuous function with the property: Z2
0
f(x)h(x)dx = 0 for
every function hC([0,2]) that is zero at the end points: h(0) = h(2) = 0 . Show that
f(x)0.
B–3. Let f(x)C([0,1]). Find lim
n→∞ nZ1
0
f(x)e2nx dx (justify your assertions).
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Signature Printed Name

Math 509 Exam 1 Jerry L. Kazdan

March 3, 2005 1:30 — 2:

Directions This exam has two parts, Part A has 4 short answer problems (24 points) while Part B has 6 traditional problems (72 points). Closed book, no calculators – but you may use one 3”× 5” card with notes.

Part A: Proof or Counterexample (4 problems, 6 points each) Here let fn(x), n = 1, 2 ,... be a sequence of continuous functions for 0 ≤ x < ∞ with fn(x) = 0 for x ≥ n. For a counterexample, a clear sketch may be completely adequate.

A–1. If fn(x) converges to zero for every x ∈ [0, 1], then fn converges to zero uniformly on the interval [0, 1].

A–2. If fn(x) converges to zero for every x ∈ [0, 1], then

0

fn(x) dx → 0.

A–3. If fn(x) converges to zero uniformly for x in the interval x ∈ [0, 1], then

0

fn(x) dx → 0.

A–4. fn(x) converges to zero uniformly for x in the interval 0 ≤ x < ∞, then

0

fn(x) dx → 0.

Part B: Traditional Problems (6 problems, 12 points each)

B–1. Let f ∈ C^2 ([0, 3]) have the properties f (0) = 4, f (1) = 3, and f (3) = 6. Show there is at least one point z ∈ [0, 3] where f ′′(z) ≥ const > 0 and give an estimate for this constant.

B–2. Let f (x) ∈ C([0, 2]) be a continuous function with the property:

0

f (x)h(x)dx = 0 for every function h ∈ C([0, 2]) that is zero at the end points: h(0) = h(2) = 0. Show that f (x) ≡ 0.

B–3. Let f (x) ∈ C([0, 1]). Find (^) nlim→∞ n

0

f (x)e−^2 nx^ dx (justify your assertions).

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B–4. Let ϕk(x), x ∈ R^2 , be a sequence of smooth functions with the following properties

i). ϕk(x) ≥ 0 for ‖x‖ < 1 /k , ϕk(x) = 0 for ‖x‖ ≥ 1 /k , ii).

R^2 ϕk(x)^ dx^ = 1. For a continuous function f (x) with f (x) = 0 for x outside a compact set K , define

fk(x) :=

R^2

f (y)ϕk(x − y) dy.

a) Show that limn→∞ fk(x) = f (x), and that this convergence is uniform.

B–5. Compute

R^2

dx dy [4 + 5x^2 − 2 xy + 2y^2 ]^3 /^2

B–6. Let x = (x 1 ,... , xn) and assume that u(x) depends only on r =

x^21 + x^22 + · · · + x^2 n , so u(x) = f (r) for some function f depending only on r.

a) Show that ∂u ∂xi

= df dr

xi r

b) Show that

∂^2 u ∂x^2 i^ =^

d^2 f dr^2

x^2 i r^2

df dr

r −^

x^2 i r^3

c) Compute ∆u := ∂

(^2) u ∂x^21

(^2) u ∂x^22

(^2) u ∂x^2 n

in terms of f and its derivatives.

d) If n = 3, use this to find all functions u(x) = f (r) that satisfy ∆u = 0 for all x 6 = 0.