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The directions and problems for exam 1 of math 509. The exam covers topics such as uniform convergence of sequences of functions, integration, and smooth functions. It includes four short answer problems in part a, where students are asked to prove or provide counterexamples, and six traditional problems in part b, which involve finding limits, showing the convergence of functions, and computing integrals.
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March 3, 2005 1:30 — 2:
Directions This exam has two parts, Part A has 4 short answer problems (24 points) while Part B has 6 traditional problems (72 points). Closed book, no calculators – but you may use one 3”× 5” card with notes.
Part A: Proof or Counterexample (4 problems, 6 points each) Here let fn(x), n = 1, 2 ,... be a sequence of continuous functions for 0 ≤ x < ∞ with fn(x) = 0 for x ≥ n. For a counterexample, a clear sketch may be completely adequate.
A–1. If fn(x) converges to zero for every x ∈ [0, 1], then fn converges to zero uniformly on the interval [0, 1].
A–2. If fn(x) converges to zero for every x ∈ [0, 1], then
0
fn(x) dx → 0.
A–3. If fn(x) converges to zero uniformly for x in the interval x ∈ [0, 1], then
0
fn(x) dx → 0.
A–4. fn(x) converges to zero uniformly for x in the interval 0 ≤ x < ∞, then
0
fn(x) dx → 0.
Part B: Traditional Problems (6 problems, 12 points each)
B–1. Let f ∈ C^2 ([0, 3]) have the properties f (0) = 4, f (1) = 3, and f (3) = 6. Show there is at least one point z ∈ [0, 3] where f ′′(z) ≥ const > 0 and give an estimate for this constant.
B–2. Let f (x) ∈ C([0, 2]) be a continuous function with the property:
0
f (x)h(x)dx = 0 for every function h ∈ C([0, 2]) that is zero at the end points: h(0) = h(2) = 0. Show that f (x) ≡ 0.
B–3. Let f (x) ∈ C([0, 1]). Find (^) nlim→∞ n
0
f (x)e−^2 nx^ dx (justify your assertions).
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B–4. Let ϕk(x), x ∈ R^2 , be a sequence of smooth functions with the following properties
i). ϕk(x) ≥ 0 for ‖x‖ < 1 /k , ϕk(x) = 0 for ‖x‖ ≥ 1 /k , ii).
R^2 ϕk(x)^ dx^ = 1. For a continuous function f (x) with f (x) = 0 for x outside a compact set K , define
fk(x) :=
R^2
f (y)ϕk(x − y) dy.
a) Show that limn→∞ fk(x) = f (x), and that this convergence is uniform.
B–5. Compute
R^2
dx dy [4 + 5x^2 − 2 xy + 2y^2 ]^3 /^2
B–6. Let x = (x 1 ,... , xn) and assume that u(x) depends only on r =
x^21 + x^22 + · · · + x^2 n , so u(x) = f (r) for some function f depending only on r.
a) Show that ∂u ∂xi
= df dr
xi r
b) Show that
∂^2 u ∂x^2 i^ =^
d^2 f dr^2
x^2 i r^2
df dr
r −^
x^2 i r^3
c) Compute ∆u := ∂
(^2) u ∂x^21
(^2) u ∂x^22
(^2) u ∂x^2 n
in terms of f and its derivatives.
d) If n = 3, use this to find all functions u(x) = f (r) that satisfy ∆u = 0 for all x 6 = 0.