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Counting atoms through coefficients and subscripts
Typology: Exercises
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Coefficients List the number of atoms of each element in the following molecules Example : 2CO 2 2 atom of carbon, 4 atoms of oxygen 3CH 4 4NH 3 2NaCl 2C 2 H 6 3NO 3 Subscripts List the number of atoms of each element in the following molecules Example : H 2 O 2 atoms of hydrogen, 1 atom of oxygen H 2 O 2 NaCl CO 2 NO 3 C 6 H 12 O 6
2 atoms of hydrogen, 2 atoms of oxygen 1atom of sodium, 1 atom of chlorine 1atom of carbon, 2 atoms of oxygen 1atom of nitrogen, 3 atoms of oxygen 6 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen, 6 atoms of oxygen 3 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen 4 atoms of nitrogen, 12 atoms of hydrogen 2 atoms of sodium, 2 atoms of chlorine 4 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen 3 atoms of nitrogen, 9 atoms of oxygen Name ______________________
1. CaCO 3 Ca _____ C _____ O _____ Total _____ 2. 2C 2 H 5 OH C _____ H _____ O _____ Total
3. 3H 2 SO 4 H _____ S _____ O _____ Total _____ 4. AgNO 3 Ag _____ N _____ O _____ Total
5. 5H 3 PO 4 P _____ O _____ H _____ Total _____ 6. 2H 2 O 2 H _____ O_____ Total
7. 4BaSO 4 Ba _____ S _____ O _____ Total _____ 8. 6NaOH Na _____ O _____ H _____ Total
9. 4Fe 2 O 3 Fe _____ O _____ Total _____ Directions. For each of the compounds below, write the number of atoms for each element as well as the the total number of atoms in the compound. Directions. For each of the compounds below, write the number of atoms for each element as well as the the total number of atoms in the compound. 1. (NH 4 ) 2 S N _____ H _____ S _____ Total _____ 2. 5Al 3 (SO 4 ) 2 Al _____ S _____ O _____ Total _____ 3. 3Mg(NO 3 ) 2 Mg _____ N _____ O _____ Total _____ 4. 2Al(OH) 3 Al _____ O _____ H_____ Total _____ 5. 2Fe(SCN) 3 Fe _____ S _____ C _____ N _____ Total _____ Subscripts List the number of atoms of each element in the following molecules Example : H 2 O 2 atoms of hydrogen, 1 atom of oxygen H 2 O 2 NaCl CO 2 NO 3 C 6 H 12 O 6 Coefficients List the number of atoms of each element in the following molecules Example : 2CO 2 2 atom of carbon, 4 atoms of oxygen 3CH 4 4NH 3 2NaCl 2C 2 H 6 3NO 3
Write the chemical formula for this molecule.
**1.
5.**
Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric trioxide Hydrogen sulfide Ammonia
Calcium carbonate Total atoms of Hydrogen ______ Total atoms of Carbon ______ Total atoms ______ Chemical Formula _______2CH 4
Total atoms of Hydrogen ______ Total atoms of Oxygen ______ Total atoms ______ Chemical Formula _______
Total atoms of Hydrogen ______ Total atoms of Oxygen ______ Total atoms ______ Chemical Formula _______ *The largest atom is oxygen *The largest atom in the center is carbon, the smaller atoms are hydrogen Total atoms of Hydrogen ______ Total atoms of Carbon ______ Total atoms ______ Chemical Formula _______
Total atoms of Hydrogen ______ Total atoms of Sulfur ____ Total of Oxygen ____ Chemical Formula _______
Name ______________________ Total atoms of Hydrogen ______ Total atoms of Oxygen ______ Total atoms ______ Chemical Formula _______
Total atoms of Hydrogen ______ Total atoms of Oxygen ______ Total atoms ______ Chemical Formula _______ *The largest atom is oxygen *The largest atom in the center is carbon, the smaller atoms are hydrogen Total atoms of Hydrogen ______ Total atoms of Carbon ______ Total atoms ______ Chemical Formula _______ Total atoms of Hydrogen ______ Total atoms of Carbon ______ Total atoms ______ Chemical Formula _______
Total atoms of Hydrogen ______ Total atoms of Sulfur ______ Total of Oxygen ______ Chemical Formula _______ Name ______________________
Directions. For each of the compounds below, write the number of atoms for each element as well as the the total number of atoms in the compound. Directions. For each of the compounds below, write the number of atoms for each element as well as the the total number of atoms in the compound.
1. (NH 4 ) 2 S N _____ H _____ S _____ Total _____ 2. 5Al 3 (SO 4 ) 2 Al _____ S _____ O _____ Total _____ 3. 3Mg(NO 3 ) 2 Mg _____ N _____ O _____ Total _____ 4. 2Al(OH) 3 Al _____ O _____ H_____ Total _____ 5. 2Fe(SCN) 3 Fe _____ S _____ C _____ N _____ Total _____