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A comprehensive overview of the building and personal property coverage form (bpp), a crucial aspect of commercial property insurance. it details the application of deductibles, coinsurance, and optional coverages, along with explanations of key conditions and the insured's responsibilities in case of loss. the document also clarifies the differences between specific and blanket limits of insurance, and the insurer's options in loss payment. it includes numerous short answer questions and answers, making it a valuable resource for students studying insurance principles.
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Explain why the amount the insurer pays for a loss covered under the Building and Personal Property Coverage Form, also referred to as the BPP, is generally less than the applicable amount of insurance: - ANSWERThe amount that the insurer pays for a loss covered under the Building and Personal Property Coverage Form, also referred to as BPP, is generally less than the applicable amount of insurance because total commercial property losses are rare, and the BPP contains limitations in addition to the limit of insurance that reduce the amount the insurer pays. Contrast specific and blanket limits of insurance: - ANSWERWhen specific limits are used, the declarations show separate limits of insurance for each covered building and for personal property at leach location. A blanket limit can apply one amount insurance to all property covered by the policy. Explain how the BPP's deductible is applied following a loss, if the loss exceeds the deductible shown in the policy declarations: - ANSWERIf a loss exceeds the deductible shown in the policy declarations, the deductible is subtracted from the loss, not from the limit of insurance. Explain how the BPP's deductible is applied when the occurrence involves loss to more than one item of Covered Property and when separate limits of insurance apply: -
ANSWERWhen the occurrence involves loss to more than one item of Covered Property and when separate limits of insurance apply, the losses will not be combined in determining application of the deductible. But the deductible will be applied only once per occurrence. What is the standard deductible for the BPP? - ANSWERUnder the Insurance Services Office, Inc. (ISO) Commercial Lines Manual (CLM) rules, the standard BPP deductible is $500. Explain why underwriters tend to prefer higher deductibles: - ANSWERUnderwriters tend to prefer higher deductibles because they save the insurer the expense of handling small claims. According to the BPP's Abandonment condition, who is responsible for making arrangements for the repair or disposal of covered property? - ANSWERThe Abandonment condition clarifies that making arrangements for the repair or disposal of covered property is the insured's responsibility, unless the insurer chooses to exercise its option under the Loss Payment condition. What does the BPP specify as the insured's duties in the event of a loss? (8) - ANSWER1.) Notify the police if the loss appears to have resulted from a violation of law, such as vandalism, arson, or theft. 2.) Give the insurer prompt notice of the loss, including a description of the property damaged. Prompt notice is generally held to mean as soon as feasibly possible under the circumstances. 3.) Provide information as to how, when, and where the loss occurred. 4.) Take all reasonable steps to protect the property from further loss. 5.) At the insured's request, furnish the insurer with inventories of the damaged and undamaged property and permit the insurer to inspect the property and records. 6.) Submit to examination under oath regarding the matter related to the loss. 7.) Cooperate with the insurer in the adjustment of the loss. 8.) Send a signed, sworn proof of loss to the insurer within 60 days after the insurer's request for one. If coverage amount does not meet insurance requirements the formula for what the insurance carrier will pay is - ANSWERAmount of insurance carried divided by amount of insurance required multiplied by the loss and then the deductible is subtracted The amount of insurance required is the property's ACV (or replacement cost if that has been chosen) - ANSWERImmediately after the loss occurred multiplied by the coinsurance coverage. If the limit of insurance is less than the agreed value, the amount of loss payment is calculated by this - ANSWERLimit of insurance divided by agreed value times the loss and then subtract the deductible.
states that violation of a policy condition at one location will not affect coverage at another location. What is class rating: - ANSWERClass rating is a rating approach that uses rates reflecting the average probability of loss for businesses within large groups of similar risks. How is specific rating different from class rating: - ANSWERSpecific rating develops rates that reflect the exposure to loss of a particular business. Class rating develops rates that reflect the average probability of loss for businesses within a large group of similar risks by generalizing about the probabilities of loss within these groups. Describe the two requirements an insured must meet before legal action can be brought against an insurer to enforce a commercial property policy: - ANSWER1.) The insured must comply with all conditions of the policy, including those in the coverage part and the common policy conditions, as well as the applicable loss conditions. 2.) The action must be brought within two years after the date on which the direct physical loss occurred. Define Rating - ANSWERRating is the process of applying a rate to a particular exposure and performing any other necessary calculations to determine an appropriate policy premium. Explain why the limit of insurance applicable to the coverage is an important component of the final premium: - ANSWERThe limit of insurance applicable to the coverage is an important component of the final premium because it represents the exposure against which the applicable rate is multiplied to calculate the premium. Identify the components of the rate for the Causes of Loss - Basic Form - ANSWERThe rate for the Causes of Loss - Basic form consists of a Group I rate (fire, lightening, explosion, vandalism, and sprinkler leakage) and Group II (for all other causes of loss covered under basic form) Identify the coinsurance-related assumption under which the rates ordinarily used for insuring buildings and personal property are calculated: - ANSWERThe rates ordinarily used for insuring buildings and personal property are calculated with an assumption that they will be used with an 80 percent coinsurance clause in the policy. These rates are therefore called the "80 percent coinsurance rates" Identify the deductible related assumption under which the rates ordinarily used for insuring buildings and personal property are calculated: - ANSWERCommercial property rates are developed with the assumption that the policy will be subject to a $500 deductible.