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A comprehensive overview of key concepts and terminology related to public procurement, including cost-plus percentage of cost contracts, procurement processes, integrity, competition, laws, and relevant organizations like the american bar association (aba). It covers important topics such as the aba model procurement code, antitrust laws, and market structures like oligopoly. A study guide or reference material for individuals preparing for the certified public procurement buyer (cppb) exam, which is a professional certification for public procurement professionals. The detailed explanations and definitions make this document a valuable resource for understanding the fundamental principles and regulations governing public sector procurement.
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Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contracts - Answer- An agreement on a construction project in which the contractor is provided a specified percentage profit over and above the actual costs of construction. These contracts are considered poor business practice because the contractor has little incentive to hold down costs. The type of costing method is prohibited in Federal purchasing. Procurement - Answer- Includes purchasing, contract administration, inventory, receiving and disposal. Integrity - Answer- The value of one's words and actions. Competition - Answer- Provides an incentive to reduce cost and increase quality. Laws - Answer- Define and control what public agencies may do. ABA - Answer- American Bar Association ABL - Answer- Approved Brands List, also Approved Products List [APL] ABA Model Procurement Code for State and Local Government (U S Law) - Answer- Developed by the ABA and adopted in 1979, it is a collection of statutory principles and policies that provides guidance to public policy managers who wish to responsibly manage public procurement. Stat and large local governments have individually codified it into procurement law and policy to effectively guide their procurement organizations. The code was updated in 2000 and contained enhancements in the following areas: Electronic Commerce, Cooperative Purchasing, Flexibility in Purchasing Methods and Processes for Delivery of Infrastructure Facilities and Services. Also called the Model Procurement Code. Anti Trust Laws - Answer- State and federal laws enacted to ensure free, fair and open competition by prohibiting monopolies or conspiracies in restraint of trade in interstate and foreign commerce. The Sherman and Clayton Acts are examples of Federal AntiTrust Laws. Oligopoly - Answer- A market in which few firms produce all or most of the market supply of a particular good or service. Also Imperfect Competition.