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A lab exercise for students to practice creating objects and subclasses of jframe in java. Students are asked to experiment with creating jframe objects, calling their methods, and writing subclasses. The exercise covers topics such as positioning jframes, customizing jframes, and resizing jframes. Students are also encouraged to explore the api specifications for method settitle of class jframe.
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Name _________________ Netid _____ Section time __________ Section instructor
We ask you to experiment with creating objects, calling their methods, and writing subclasses. At the end of this handout is a list of oft-used methods of class JFrame. Task 1. Practicing calling methods of objects (a) In DrJava, using the interactions pane, create two different objects of class javax.swing.JFrame and show them. You can drag them to different places. See Sec. 1.3.2 of the text. You create a JFrame folder and store its name in a variable jf1 using the assignment "jf1= new javax.swing.JFrame();". Or, use the import statement —execute import javax.swing.*; jf1= new JFrame(); (b) Try out these method calls. In the table below, we show calls on the methods, using three dots ... to denote the position of an argument, which you have to fill in when you type in the call in the DrJava interactions pane. For a function call, write the value that the function call returns, so that we know that you tried such a call. For a procedure call, just put a check next to it. You can call these methods as many times as you want. Experiment. show(); getWidth() setSize(..., ...); getHeight() setLocation(..., ...); getX() setTitle(...); getY() Describe BRIEFLY, below, the syntactic and semantic differences between the methods (and calls on them) being called in the left column and those being called in the right. Hint: what kind of method is called in the left column and what kind on the right? Syntax refers to grammar, structure. Semantics refers to meaning — in programming, how a statement is executed or an expression is evaluated. Task 2. Positioning JFrames Reset the Interactions pane (by clicking button "reset"). Create two new JFrames (assigning their names to variables). Make the first window 120 x220 pixels and the second window 220 x 120 pixels (by calling appropriate methods). Which coordinate comes first, the horizontal or vertical coordinate? (Write your answer below). Check your answer by calling methods getWidth and getHeight of one of the JFrames.
Drag the first window so that it is on the left of the screen and halfway down. Then, write down its x- coordinate and y-coordinate (find these out by calling appropriate methods). Task 3. Customizing a JFrame
(b) Just read a bit to familiarize yourself with the page —spend a minute looking at it. (c) Click the mouse near the top of the window, so that the curser appears near the top. Then search for "setTitle" --do this by typing control-F (if you are on a PC), typing setTitle into the search window, and hitting the return key. The page should scroll down to a part labeled "Methods inherited from class java.awt.Frame", and "setTitle" will be highlighted. (d) Click on the highlighted term "setTitle". A new page will open in the browser window, which is for class Frame. Read about method setTitle. Then scroll to the top of the page and spend 1/2 minute reading about class Frame. Task 6. Show your lab instructor or a consultant your file MaxWindow.java and this sheet. Here are methods of class JFrame that we tend to use often: window.show(); Show window window. window.hide(); Hide window window. window.getHeight() = height of window window, in pixels window.getWidth() = width of window window, in pixels window.setSize(w,h); Set width and height of window window to w and h window.getX() = x-coordinate of top left corner of window window window.getY() = y-coordinate of top left corner of window window window.setLocation(x,y); Set x- and y-coordinates of top left corner of window to x, y window.getTitle() = the title of window window (in the title bar) window.setTitle(s); Set the title of window window to s (a String). window.isResizable() = “window window can be resized by dragging it” window.setResizable(b); If b is true (false) make window resizable (not resizable).