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This study guide provides comprehensive preparation for the crossfit level 2 certification, focusing on coaching methodologies and movement progressions. It covers key areas such as teaching, seeing, correcting, and group management, along with detailed explanations of functional movements and scaling techniques. The guide also addresses common programming pitfalls and essential components of a crossfit class, making it a valuable resource for trainers aiming to enhance their coaching skills and knowledge. It includes insights into midline stabilization, core to extremity movements, and balance about the frontal plane, offering a structured approach to understanding and applying crossfit principles.
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Push Press Progressions - ANSWER โ---dip & hold, dip & drive slow, dip & drive fast, push press Push Jerk Progressions - ANSWER โ---jump & land (hands at sides), jump & land (hands at shoulders), jump & extend arms after hips extend, push jerk Sumo DL High Pull Progressions - ANSWER โ---Sumo DL, Sumo DL shrug slow, sumo DL shrug fast, SDHP Med Ball Clean Progressions - ANSWER โ---DL, DL shrug fast, FS, Pull Under, med ball clean Trainer's ability to coach others (based on 6 areas) - ANSWER โ---teaching, seeing, correcting, group management, presence & attitude, demonstration Teaching - ANSWER โ---the ability to effectively articulate & instruct the mechanics of each movement Seeing - ANSWER โ---The ability to discern good from poor movement mechanics and identify both gross and subtle faults whether athlete is in motion or static
Static Faults - ANSWER โ---faults that occur near end ranges of motion- starting, receiving, or finishing- Dynamic Faults - ANSWER โ---athlete moving btw the static positions- ex. not reaching full hip extension in drive of the clean, push early in push press, initiating squat with knees Profile view - ANSWER โ---most useful view to watch an athlete Correcting - ANSWER โ---the ability to facilitate better mechanics using visual, verbal, and/or tactile cues Ability to correct depends on (4 things) - ANSWER โ---use successful cues, know multiple corrections for each fault, triage faulty movement, balance critique w/ praise Function of a cue - ANSWER โ---to help athlete execute perfect mechanics, NOT to perfectly describe the mechanics of the movement Qualities of a good cue - ANSWER โ---short, specific, actionable 3 steps to developing a good cue - ANSWER โ---1. identify fault 2. identify what is out of place 3. give direction to that body part Verbal cue - ANSWER โ---tell specific instruction Visual cue - ANSWER โ---create contrasting images btw current & desired positioning Tactile cure - ANSWER โ---use physical targets to achieve proper mechanics
Muscles more likely of injury - ANSWER โ---smaller muscle groups and tendons/ligaments Balance about the frontal plane - ANSWER โ---athletes movements accommodate the object and may or may not be characterized by straight lines; frontal plane divides athlete into anterior/posterior halves (bisects athlete at mid foot Posterior chain - ANSWER โ---hamstrings, glutes, spinal errectors Posterior chain engagement - ANSWER โ---balance of pressure btw balls of feet and heels; creates increased power generation, helps keep knees in line w/ toes, promoted midline stabilization and balance about frontal plane Sound hip function - ANSWER โ---athletes ability to flex & extend hip to maximize contribution to movement Major safety issues w/ slow or incomplete hip extension - ANSWER โ---none Poor hip function - ANSWER โ---muted hip, lack of hip extension, slow hip extension muted hip - ANSWER โ---never closes/flexes; permanently open hip Active shoulders - ANSWER โ---scapular position & stabilization, applying force in direction opposite the load Full ROM about a joint - ANSWER โ---allows greater compliment of musculature to be used, preserves joint health, flexibility and strength Effective stance/ grip - ANSWER โ---hand & foot position during a movement When to use narrow stance - ANSWER โ---DL, presses, & oly lifts
When to use wider stance - ANSWER โ---squatting major safety concerns from lack of effective stance/grip - ANSWER โ---none Assessing safety & performance/ risk - ANSWER โ---athletic capacity, loading, positioning, assigned tasks Variance - ANSWER โ---intended variation of functional movement, loads, rep schemes, and time durations methods of scaling - ANSWER โ---movement functions, loading paramenters, time frame, rep volume Populations in need of scaling - ANSWER โ---beginners, intermediate, advanced, injured athletes Common programming pitfalls - ANSWER โ---lack of regular assessment, incorrectly applied variance, lack of higher skill development, excessive volume, thinking CF Games is standard Examples of variance not applied correctly - ANSWER โ---hopper, biasing, never repeating workouts, too much accessory work Components of class - ANSWER โ---warm-up, workout, cool down General Warm up - ANSWER โ---increase core temp and blood flow to muscles Specific Warm-up - ANSWER โ---build and refine proper mechanics, prep mentally & physically Heavy days - ANSWER โ---necessary, should be programmed once a week or once every 2 cycles