Math 212 HW3: Balanced Ext Functors, Double Cochains, and Spectral Sequences, Assignments of Cryptography and System Security

Five problems from a university-level mathematics course, math 212. The problems cover topics such as balanced ext functors in abelian categories, acyclic double cochain complexes, normal subgroups and their action on modules, and spectral sequences. Students are expected to use their knowledge of category theory, homological algebra, and group theory to solve these problems.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/31/2009

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Math 212 Homework 3 Due March 2nd, 2009
1. Let Abe an abelian category with enough injectives and enough projectives. Show that
ExtAis balanced; that is, given objects Aand B, an injective resolution BIand a
projective resolution PA, show that
HHomA(P, B)
=HHomA(A, I).
2. Let C•• be a first quadrant double cochain complex (in an abelian category) such that all
rows are acyclic complexes. Prove that the total complex Tot(C••) is acyclic.
3. Let HGbe a normal subgroup. Show that M7→ MHdefines an additive functor from
G-modules to G/H-modules that has an exact left adjoint.
4. Let C•• be a first quadrant double cochain complex of vector spaces over a field k, and
let (En, dn) be one of the associated spectral sequences. Suppose that for some r, the vector
space Lp,q Ep,q
ris finite dimensional. Prove that the vector space LnHn(Tot(C••)) is finite
dimensional as well and that
X
p,q
(1)p+qdimkEp,q
r=X
n
(1)ndimkHn(Tot(C••)).
5. Let Ep,q
2=Hp+qbe a (bounded convergent) first quadrant cohomological spectral
sequence. Show that there is an exact sequence
0E1,0
2H1E0,1
2E2,0
2H2.

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Math 212 Homework 3 Due March 2nd, 2009

  1. Let A be an abelian category with enough injectives and enough projectives. Show that ExtA is balanced; that is, given objects A and B, an injective resolution B → I•^ and a projective resolution P• → A, show that

H∗HomA(P•, B) ∼= H∗HomA(A, I•).

  1. Let C••^ be a first quadrant double cochain complex (in an abelian category) such that all rows are acyclic complexes. Prove that the total complex Tot(C••) is acyclic.
  2. Let H ⊆ G be a normal subgroup. Show that M 7 → M H^ defines an additive functor from G-modules to G/H-modules that has an exact left adjoint.
  3. Let C••^ be a first quadrant double cochain complex of vector spaces over a field k, and let (En, dn) be one of the associated spectral sequences. Suppose that for some r, the vector space

p,q E

p,q r is finite dimensional. Prove that the vector space^

n H

n(Tot(C••)) is finite

dimensional as well and that ∑

p,q

(−1)p+qdimkEp,qr =

n

(−1)ndimkHn(Tot(C••)).

  1. Let Ep,q 2 =⇒ Hp+q^ be a (bounded convergent) first quadrant cohomological spectral sequence. Show that there is an exact sequence

0 → E^12 ,^0 → H^1 → E 20 ,^1 → E 22 ,^0 → H^2.