Cubic Triangular Element3-Finite Element Method-Assignment Solution, Exercises of Mathematical Methods for Numerical Analysis and Optimization

This assignment solution was submitted to Amar Sharma for Finite Element Method course at Aligarh Muslim University. It includes: Derive, Cubic, Triangular, Element, Location, Nodes, Similar, Centroid, Interpolation, Function

Typology: Exercises

2011/2012

Uploaded on 07/08/2012

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Assignment
FINITE ELEMENT
METHODS
Q.No.4.33. Derive Eqn (4.30) for a cubic triangular element.
Answer:
If a cubic interpolation model is used, 10 nodal unknowns are required. The location of the nodes is
shown in Figure.
The nodes 4 and 5 are located at one-third points along the edge 1-2 with similar locations for the
nodes 6 and 7, and 8 and 9 along the edges 2-3 and 3-1, respectively. The node 10 is located at the
centroid of the triangle 123. In this case, the interpolation model is given by
Where the general form of the nodal interpolation function can be assumed as
For N1 we impose the requirements
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Assignment

FINITE ELEMENT

METHODS

Q.No.4.33. Derive Eqn (4.30) for a cubic triangular element. Answer: If a cubic interpolation model is used, 10 nodal unknowns are required. The location of the nodes is shown in Figure.

The nodes 4 and 5 are located at one-third points along the edge 1-2 with similar locations for the nodes 6 and 7, and 8 and 9 along the edges 2-3 and 3-1, respectively. The node 10 is located at the centroid of the triangle 123. In this case, the interpolation model is given by

Where the general form of the nodal interpolation function can be assumed as

For N 1 we impose the requirements

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By imposing the conditions, we can obtain

By imposing the conditions that N, be equal to one at node i and zero at each of the remaining nine nodes, we can obtain

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