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This assignment solution was submitted to Amar Sharma for Finite Element Method course at Aligarh Muslim University. It includes: Derive, Cubic, Triangular, Element, Location, Nodes, Similar, Centroid, Interpolation, Function
Typology: Exercises
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Q.No.4.33. Derive Eqn (4.30) for a cubic triangular element. Answer: If a cubic interpolation model is used, 10 nodal unknowns are required. The location of the nodes is shown in Figure.
The nodes 4 and 5 are located at one-third points along the edge 1-2 with similar locations for the nodes 6 and 7, and 8 and 9 along the edges 2-3 and 3-1, respectively. The node 10 is located at the centroid of the triangle 123. In this case, the interpolation model is given by
Where the general form of the nodal interpolation function can be assumed as
For N 1 we impose the requirements
By imposing the conditions, we can obtain
By imposing the conditions that N, be equal to one at node i and zero at each of the remaining nine nodes, we can obtain