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D677- ELEMENTARY LITERACY CURRICULUM STUDY GUIDE
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frontal lobe - Answers - focus and remember what were reading and where speech is produced temporal lobe - Answers - listens to sounds and helps us understand words pariental lobe - Answers - where we recognize letters and words occipital lobe - Answers - sight recognition, words on the page Broca's area - Answers - articulate ideas, use words accurately systematic instruction - Answers - instruction that presents concepts being built on prior knowledge, beginning with the easiest concepts and increasing in difficulty blooms taxonomy - Answers - a hierarchical framework that categorizes cognitive processes into six levels, ranging from lower-order thinking skills, such as remembering and understanding, to higher-order thinking skills, such as analyzing and creating Literacy-rich Environment - Answers - a setting that immerses students in a variety of reading, writing, speaking, and listening activities and materials, promoting the development of strong literacy skills Orthographic Processor - Answers - letter recognition and later word analysis part of the brain is responsible for understanding the definition or semantics of words during reading - Answers - meaning processor step in explicit instruction comes after the teacher has modeled the concept and the students have been given multiple opportunities to practice the skill with feedback from the teacher - Answers - "you do together" step in explicit instruction part of the brain does not develop naturally and is activated as students are taught structured literacy lessons focusing on sound-symbol connections - Answers - Planum temporale; At the intersection of the parietal, occipital and temporal lobes Where in the brain does language comprehension primarily occur? - Answers - Temporal Lobe or where the Meaning and Context processors
how Scarborough's reading rope model contributes to the development of skilled reading - Answers - how components of language comprehension and word recognition together to create fluent, skilled reading. what phonemic awareness primarily focuses on - Answers - Manipulating individual sounds in words metacognition vs visualizing - Answers - Pay attention to how well you understand what you're reading vs using prior knowledge/experiences to create a mental model in your mind of things you are reading an effective instructional strategies to develop print awareness in early readers - Answers - Pointing to words as they are read-aloud strategy The complexity of sentence structures within the text effective approach a teacher can use to help students crack the code of reading - Answers - Teaching students to recognize common phonetic patterns in words mental lexicon - Answers - a storehouse of words with a deep understanding of (including definition, role, pronunciation) housed in the language section of the brain. expository texts - Answers - aims to inform or explain a topic clearly and logically. stages of spelling - Answers - Pre-communicative, Semi-phonetic, Phonetic, Transitional, Conventional stages of writing process - Answers - prewriting, drafting, revising, editing key components of informative writing for elementary literacy - Answers - Opening Supporting Details Transitional Words a text genre that primarily aims to persuade readers to adopt a particular viewpoint - Answers - editorial phonological awareness - Answers - recognizing and manipulating the sounds in spoken language. high lexical quality - Answers - student with a strong vocabulary and is able to not only pronounce words correctly but also understand their meanings and how they fit into context A teacher explains to students that "c" is followed by "i," "e," or "y" to make the /s/ sound, as in the word "city."
A student's attempt to spell elephant results in elafint, using letters that represent the perceived sounds. Which stage of spelling does this suggest? - Answers - Phonetic Spelling What is the primary goal of drafting? - Answers - To get the writer's ideas down in a coherent form Which aspect is often a structure of narrative writing? - Answers - The sequence of a plot