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A comprehensive overview of the daance test module 2, covering a wide range of topics related to cardiovascular, respiratory, and endocrine systems. It includes detailed explanations and correct answers for various medical conditions, treatments, and diagnostic procedures. Designed to help healthcare professionals, particularly those preparing for the daance exam, to enhance their knowledge and understanding of these critical areas. The content covers a diverse range of subjects, including endocarditis, hypertension, diuretics, digitalis, ischemia, cardiac rhythms, respiratory disorders, diabetes, adrenal and thyroid conditions, liver disease, and stroke. By studying this document, individuals can gain valuable insights, improve their clinical decision-making skills, and increase their chances of success in the daance exam.
Typology: Quizzes
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endocarditis - Correct Answer-inflammation of the endocardium (the lining of the cavities of the heart and connective tissue bed) hypertension - Correct Answer-greater then 140/ diuretics - Correct Answer-an agent that promotes excretion of urine digitalis - Correct Answer-a pharmacologic agent used to treat congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and paroxysmal tachycardia of the atria ischemia - Correct Answer-deficiency of blood to a body part due to functional constriction or obstruction of a blood vessel p wave - Correct Answer-a wave on ekg that represents contraction of atria t wave - Correct Answer-represents repolarization of the ventricles qrs complex - Correct Answer-reflects activity that produces ventricular contraction ectopic foci - Correct Answer-a displaced central point of origin for a cardiac dysrhythmia supraventricular foci - Correct Answer-central points of origin of dysthymias, which are located above the level of the ventricles in the atria ventricular foci - Correct Answer-a displaced point of origin for a dysthymia that is in the ventricles arrest rhythms - Correct Answer-cardiac rhythms in which there is cardiac arrest. some arrest rhythms such as pulseless ventricular tachycardia are accompanied by a rhythm display, but there is no contraction compensatory pause - Correct Answer-a long beat that compensates for a shorter beat which contains either an atrial or ventricular premature contraction supraventricular tachycardia - Correct Answer-rate of 150-250 BMP, narrow QRS complex paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia - Correct Answer-sudden attacks of rapid heartbeats
atrial fibrillation - Correct Answer-irregular and rapid ventricular rate atrial flutter - Correct Answer-atrial contractions are regular but rapid, 200-320 BPM junctional rhythms - Correct Answer-cardiac dysrhythmia in which the ectopic pacemaker is in the area of the AV junction premature ventricular contractions (PVC) - Correct Answer-premature contraction of the heart that is independent of the normal rhythm and arises in response to an impulse in the ventricle multifocal premature ventricular contractions (PVCS) - Correct Answer-PVCs for which there are two or more ectopic foci that generate PVCs of different configurations run of couplets - Correct Answer-3 or more pvcs ventricular tachycardia - Correct Answer-140-200 bpm, wide QRS complex with no p waves ventricular fibrillation - Correct Answer-contractions of ventricle muscle fibers due to rapid excitation of myocardial fibers without coordinated contraction of the ventricle asystole - Correct Answer-flatline pulseless electrical activity - Correct Answer-when a normal rhythm appears on ekg screen although there is no contraction of the heart 3 R to identifying abnormal ekg - Correct Answer-rhythm, rate, regularity AV block - Correct Answer-a microscopic collection of heart muscle fibers involved in the electrical activity of the heart emphysema - Correct Answer-enlargement of the alveolar sac in the lungs, trouble getting oxygen dyspnea - Correct Answer-breathlessness or difficulty in breathing, usually associated with heavy cigarette smoking corticosteroids - Correct Answer-steroids produced by the adrenal cortex and involved in in body's response to stress and anti-inflammatory purposes glucocortcoids - Correct Answer-hormone that responds to stress bronchitis - Correct Answer-temporary inflammation of bronchial tubes
diabetes mellitus - Correct Answer-impaired metabolism of glucose type 1 diabetes - Correct Answer-insulin dependent, juvenile type 2 diabetes - Correct Answer-non-insulin dependent, adult risks of diabetes with pts surgery - Correct Answer-don't heal fast, high risk of infection adrenal gland - Correct Answer-on top of kidneys, center medulla secretes epinephrine & norepinephrine in response to fight or flight reaction cushings disease - Correct Answer-oversecretion of glucocorticoids addisons disease - Correct Answer-hyposecretion of glucocorticoids, does not have the ability to respond to stress hypothyroidism - Correct Answer-decreased thyroid function, sensitive to medications hyperthyroidism - Correct Answer-increased thyroid function hyperpyrexia - Correct Answer-increased body temp thyroid storm - Correct Answer-a stress related thyroid crises that occurs during surgery cirrhosis - Correct Answer-scar tissue of the liver, associated with alcoholism ascites - Correct Answer-swelling in abdomen prothrombin time - Correct Answer-test to see if a pts blood takes a long time to clot 2 types of stroke - Correct Answer-ischemic and hemorrhagic protease inhibitors - Correct Answer-a class of pharmacologic agents used in the treatment of aids to prevent replication of the HIV virus embolism - Correct Answer-the sudden blocking of an artery by a clot or foreign material a pt with a history of TIAs has had a temporary lessening of - Correct Answer-blood supply to brain ischemic heart disease is a result of - Correct Answer-necrosis of the heart muscle a pt with renal disease has difficulty with - Correct Answer-drug excretion congestive heart failure results in - Correct Answer-shortness of breath, pitting dependent edema, ascites
a pt that has had a heart attack should wait how many months before having elective surgery - Correct Answer-