Midterm Exam I, Calculus III, Essays (university) of Mathematics

Three samples of a midterm exam for Calculus III course, covering various topics such as plane equations, vector projection, curve properties, sphere equations, and more. Each sample has different problems that require understanding of calculus, vectors, and geometry.

Typology: Essays (university)

2019/2020

Uploaded on 05/25/2020

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Midterm Exam I, Calculus III, Sample A
1. (10 points) Show that the 4 points P1= (0,0,0), P2= (2,3,0), P3= (1,1,1), P4= (1,4,1)
are coplanar (they lie on the same plane), and find the equation of the plane that contains
them.
2. (10 points) Find the equation of the plane that is equidistant from the points (3,2,1) and
(3,2,1) (that is, every point on the plane has the same distance from the two given
points).
3. (6 points) Find the vector projection of bonto aif a=h4,2,0iand b=h1,1,1i.
4. (12 points) Consider the curve r(t) = 2 cos ti+ sin tj+ sin tk.
(a) (8 points) Find the unit tangent vector function T(t) and the unit normal vector function
N(t).
(b) (4 points) Compute the curvature κ.
5. (10 points) Find the length of the curve with parametric equation:
r(t) = het, etsin t, etcos ti,
between the points (1,0,1) and (e2π,0, e2π).
6. (12 points) A spaceship is traveling with acceleration
a(t) = het, t, sin 2ti.
At t= 0, the spaceship was at the origin, r(0) = h0,0,0h, and had initial velocity v(0) =
h1,0,0i.Find the position of the spaceship at t=π.
7. (10 points) Write the equation of the tangent line to the curve with parametric equation
r(t) = ht, 1, t4i,
at the point (1,1,1).
8. (12 points) Using cylindrical coordinates, find the parametric equations of the curve that is
the intersection of the cylinder x2+y2= 4 and the cone z=px2+y2. (This problem refers
to the material not covered before midterm 1.)
9. (6 points) Let f(x, y) = sin(x2+y2) + arcsin(y2). Calculate:
2f
∂x∂ y .
(This problem refers to the material not covered before midterm 1.)
10. (12 points) Show that the following limit does not exist:
lim
(x,y)(0,0)
7x2y(xy)
x4+y4
Justify your answer. (This problem refers to the material not covered before midterm 1.)
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Midterm Exam I, Calculus III, Sample A

  1. (10 points) Show that the 4 points P 1 = (0, 0 , 0), P 2 = (2, 3 , 0), P 3 = (1, − 1 , 1), P 4 = (1, 4 , −1) are coplanar (they lie on the same plane), and find the equation of the plane that contains them.
  2. (10 points) Find the equation of the plane that is equidistant from the points (3, 2 , 1) and (− 3 , − 2 , −1) (that is, every point on the plane has the same distance from the two given points).
  3. (6 points) Find the vector projection of b onto a if a = 〈 4 , 2 , 0 〉 and b = 〈 1 , 1 , 1 〉.
  4. (12 points) Consider the curve r(t) =

2 cos t i + sin t j + sin t k.

(a) (8 points) Find the unit tangent vector function T(t) and the unit normal vector function N(t). (b) (4 points) Compute the curvature κ.

  1. (10 points) Find the length of the curve with parametric equation:

r(t) = 〈et, et^ sin t, et^ cos t〉,

between the points (1, 0 , 1) and (e^2 π^ , 0 , e^2 π^ ).

  1. (12 points) A spaceship is traveling with acceleration a(t) = 〈et, t, sin 2t〉.

At t = 0, the spaceship was at the origin, r(0) = 〈 0 , 0 , 0 〈, and had initial velocity v(0) = 〈 1 , 0 , 0 〉. Find the position of the spaceship at t = π.

  1. (10 points) Write the equation of the tangent line to the curve with parametric equation r(t) = 〈

t, 1 , t^4 〉,

at the point (1, 1 , 1).

  1. (12 points) Using cylindrical coordinates, find the parametric equations of the curve that is the intersection of the cylinder x^2 + y^2 = 4 and the cone z =

x^2 + y^2. (This problem refers to the material not covered before midterm 1.)

  1. (6 points) Let f (x, y) = sin(x^2 + y^2 ) + arcsin(y^2 ). Calculate: ∂^2 f ∂x∂y

(This problem refers to the material not covered before midterm 1.)

  1. (12 points) Show that the following limit does not exist:

lim (x,y)→(0,0)

7 x^2 y(x − y) x^4 + y^4 Justify your answer. (This problem refers to the material not covered before midterm 1.)

Midterm Exam I, Calculus III, Sample B

  1. (6 Points) Find the center and radius of the following sphere x^2 + y^2 + z^2 − 6 x + 4z − 3 = 0.
  2. (6 Points) Write each combination of vectors as a single vector

(a)

AB +

BC

(b)

AC −

BC

(c)

AD +

DB +

BA.

  1. (6 Points) Find the cosine of the angle between the vectors a = 〈 1 , 2 , 3 〉 and b = 〈 2 , 0 , − 1 〉.
  2. (7 Points) Find the area the triangle with vertices P = (2, 1 , 7), Q = (1, 1 , 5), R = (2, − 1 , 1).
  3. (5 Points) Show that the line

x = 3 + t, y = 1 + 2t, z = 1 − 2 t

is parallel to the plane 2 x + 3y + 4z = 5.

  1. (6 Points) Find a vector parallel to the line of intersection for the two planes

x + 2y + 3z = 0 and x − 3 y + 2z = 0.

  1. (6 Points) Find cosine of the angle between intersection planes

2 x + y + z = 0 and 3 x − y + 2z = 0.

  1. (6 Points) Match the following equations with their graphs.
  1. (8 Points) Find the length of the curve r(t) = 〈t^2 , 2 t, ln t〉 from the point (1, 2 , 0) to the point (e^2 , 2 e, 1).
  2. (8 Points) Consider a particle whose acceleration is given by

a(t) = 〈t, t^2 , cos 2t〉

with initial velocity v(0) = 〈 1 , 0 , 1 〉. Find the velocity of the particle as a function of time.

Midterm Exam I, Calculus III, Sample C

  1. (10 Points) Find an equation of the sphere that has center at (1, − 2 , −5) and passes through the origin.
  2. (6 Points) Find a vector in the opposite direction as v = (− 5 , 3 , 7), and has length 6.
  3. Let A = (1, 0 , 0 , 0), B = (1, 2 , 2), C = (3, 0 , 1).

(a) (6 Points) Find the area of triangle ABC (b) (6 Points) Find the equation of the plane passing through A, B, and C (Write the answer in the form ax + by + cz = d).

  1. (a) (6 Points) Find parametric equations of the line which passes through the point (1, 1 , 1) and is perpendicular to the plane 2x + y + z = 0. (b) (6 Points) Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 1 , 1) and is parallel to the plane 2x + y + z = 0.
  2. (3 Points) The rulling (lines on a cylinder) of the cylinder defined by equation y = z^2 is perpendicular to (check one)

xy-plane yz-plane xz-plane.

  1. (5 Points) Change the following cylindrical equation to a rectangular equation, and identify the surface. r^2 + z^2 − 2 r sin θ = 0. (This problem refers to the material not covered before midterm 1.)
  2. (4 Points) The point (− 1 , 1 ,
  1. is given in rectangular coordinates. Find the cylindrical and spherical coordinates for this point. (This problem refers to the material not covered before midterm 1.)
  1. A certain surface is defined by equation (y − z)^2 + x^2 = 1

(a) (4 Points) Find and sketch the traces on the horizontal planes z = − 1 , 0 , 1 (b) (4 Points) Which one of the figures best match with this equations? Circle the surface.

Midterm Exam I, Calculus III, Sample D

  1. (10 Points) Find an equation for the plane consisting of all points that are equidistant from P = (− 1 , 2 , −3) and Q = (4, − 2 , 2).
  2. ( 8 Points) Find all values of x such that the vectors 〈x, − 3 , x〉 and 〈− 5 , 2 , x〉 are orthogonal.
  3. 8 Points for each part) For each of the following pairs of planes P 1 , P 2 , determine whether P 1 and P 2 are parallel or intersect. If the planes are parallel, explain and find the distance between them; if the planes intersect, find the line of intersection.

P 1 : x + 2y − 4 z = 2 P 2 : − 2 x − 4 y + 8z = 1

P 1 : x + 2y − 4 z = 2 P 2 : 2 x + y + z = 1

  1. (a) (6 Points) Sketch a graph of the surface

x^2 +

y^2 4

− z = − 1.

Find and label the points at which the surface intersects the x-axis. (b) (6 Points) Find the equation of the curve of intersection C of the surface in part (a) and the plane y = −2.

  1. Let C be the space curve traced by the vector-valued function

r(t) = 4 cos ti + 4 sin tj + 3tk.

(a) (8 Points) Find the equation of the line tangent to the C at the point (4, 0 , 0). (b) (8 Points) Find the curvature κ(t) at the point (− 4 , 0 , 3 π). (c) (8 Points) Find the unit tangent vector T(t), normal vector N(t), and binormal vector B(t) at the point (− 4 , 0 , 3 π). (d) (8 Points) Find the length of the curve from (4, 0 , 0) to (4, 0 , 6 π).

  1. Let v(t) = 〈 4 t − 3 , 3 et, 4 cos 2t〉 be the velocity vector of a particle at time t.

(a) (6 Points) Find the acceleration vector a(t). (b) (6 Points) Find the position vector r(t) if the particle has has initial position r(0) = 〈 0 , 1 , 2 〉.

  1. (10 Points) A particle moves with position function

r(t) = 〈t^2 + 1, t, 3 t − 1 〉.

Find the tangential and normal components of acceleration at the point (2, 1 , 2).