Data Commincation-Advanced Data Communication Systems-Lecture Slides, Slides of Digital Systems Design

This lecture is part of lecture series on Data Communication Systems. It was delivered by Prof. Prajin Ahuja at Birla Institute of Technology and Science. Its main points are: Communication, Simplex, Half-Duplex, Full-Duplex, Processing, Topology, Hub, Hetergeneous, Protocol, Synonymous

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2011/2012

Uploaded on 07/26/2012

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1-1 DATA COMMUNICATIONS
The term telecommunication means communication at a
distance. The word data refers to information presented
in whatever form is agreed upon by the parties creating
and using the data. Data communications are the
exchange of data between two devices via some form of
transmission medium such as a wire cable.
Components
Data Representation
Data Flow
Topics discussed in this section:
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1-1^ DATA COMMUNICATIONS The term telecommunication means communication at adistance. The word data refers to information presentedin whatever form is agreed upon by the parties creatingand^ using^ the^ data.^ Data 1.

communications^ are^ the exchange of data between two devices via some form oftransmission medium such as a wire cable.^ Topics discussed in this section:^ ComponentsData RepresentationData Flow

  • Figure 1.1 Five components of data communication 1.
  • Figure 1.2 Data flow (simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex) 1.
  • 1-2 NETWORKS A network is a set of devices (often referred to as nodes)connected by communication links. A node can be acomputer, printer, or any other device capable of sendingand/or receiving data generated by other nodes on thenetwork. Topics discussed in this section: Distributed ProcessingNetwork CriteriaPhysical StructuresNetwork ModelsCategories of NetworksInterconnection of Networks: Internetwork1.
  • Figure 1.3 Types of connections: point-to-point and multipoint 1.
  • Figure 1.4 Categories of topology 1.
  • Figure 1.5 A fully connected mesh topology (five devices) 1.
  • Figure 1.6 A star topology connecting four stations 1.
  • Figure 1.7 A bus topology connecting three stations 1.
  • Figure 1.8 A ring topology connecting six stations 1.
  • Figure 1.9 A hybrid topology: a star backbone with three bus networks 1.
  • Figure 1.10 An isolated LAN connecting 12 computers to a hub in a closet 1.
  • Figure 1.11 WANs: a switched WAN and a point-to-point WAN 1.
  • Figure 1.12 A heterogeneous network made of four WANs and two LANs 1.
  • Figure 1.13 Hierarchical organization of the Internet 1.

1-4^ PROTOCOLS AND STANDARDS In this section, we define two widely used terms: protocolsand^ standards.^ First,^ we 1.

define^ protocol,^ which^

is synonymous with rule. Then we discuss standards, whichare agreed-upon rules.^ Topics discussed in this section:^ ProtocolsStandardsStandards OrganizationsInternet Standards