DATA SCIENCE FUNDAMENTALS, Quizzes of Business Fundamentals

DATA SCIENCE FUNDAMENTALS Familiarize students with the data science process. ● Understand the data manipulation functions in Numpy and Pandas.

Typology: Quizzes

2025/2026

Uploaded on 06/16/2026

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1. In predictive maintenance of rotating machinery, predicting the remaining
useful life (RUL) of a bearing is an example of:
a) Classification
b) Regression
c) Clustering
d) Association
2. Detecting defective components in a production line (defective / non-
defective) is a:
a) Regression problem
b) Clustering problem
c) Classification problem
d) Association problem
3. Which metric is most suitable to evaluate temperature prediction in a heat
exchanger system?
a) Accuracy
b) Precision
c) RMSE
d) Recall
4. K-means algorithm is mainly used for:
a) Regression
b) Classification
c) Clustering
d) Outlier removal
5. Which learning type uses labeled vibration data from machines?
a) Unsupervised learning
b) Semi-supervised learning
c) Supervised learning
d) Reinforcement learning
6. Identifying unusual vibration signals in a turbine is an example of:
a) Clustering
b) Regression
c) Outlier detection
d) Association rule mining
7. Which of the following is a regression algorithm?
a) Random Forest
b) Logistic Regression
c) Linear Regression
d) K-means
8. DBSCAN is mainly used for:
a) Regression
b) Clustering
c) Classification
d) Feature scaling
9. In model training, splitting data into training and test sets helps to:
a) Increase data size
b) Reduce features
c) Evaluate model performance
d) Remove outliers
10.Which metric combines precision and recall?
a) Accuracy
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  1. In predictive maintenance of rotating machinery, predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of a bearing is an example of: a) Classification b) Regression c) Clustering d) Association
  2. Detecting defective components in a production line (defective / non- defective) is a: a) Regression problem b) Clustering problem c) Classification problem d) Association problem
  3. Which metric is most suitable to evaluate temperature prediction in a heat exchanger system? a) Accuracy b) Precision c) RMSE d) Recall
  4. K-means algorithm is mainly used for: a) Regression b) Classification c) Clustering d) Outlier removal
  5. Which learning type uses labeled vibration data from machines? a) Unsupervised learning b) Semi-supervised learning c) Supervised learning d) Reinforcement learning
  6. Identifying unusual vibration signals in a turbine is an example of: a) Clustering b) Regression c) Outlier detection d) Association rule mining
  7. Which of the following is a regression algorithm? a) Random Forest b) Logistic Regression c) Linear Regression d) K-means
  8. DBSCAN is mainly used for: a) Regression b) Clustering c) Classification d) Feature scaling
  9. In model training, splitting data into training and test sets helps to: a) Increase data size b) Reduce features c) Evaluate model performance d) Remove outliers 10.Which metric combines precision and recall? a) Accuracy

b) R² c) F1-score d) MAE 11.How many steps are involved in the machine learning modeling process? a) 5 b) 7 c) 10 d) 12 12.The first step in building a machine learning model is: a) Data Collection b) Model Training c) Problem Definition d) Model Evaluation 13.Deciding whether a problem is classification or regression happens during: a) Data preprocessing b) Problem definition c) Model tuning d) Deployment 14.Handling missing values and duplicates is part of: a) Feature selection b) Model evaluation c) Data cleaning d) Deployment 15.Normalization and standardization are part of: a) Data transformation b) Model maintenance c) Model deployment d) Association

  1. 7
  2. Problem Definition
  3. b) Problem definition
  4. Data cleaning
  5. b) Regression
  6. c) Classification
  7. b) Integrating model into production
  8. b) Artificial Intelligence
  9. c) Labeled data 10.b) Input to output 11.b) Continuous output 12.c) Categorical output 13.Linear Regression 14.Logistic Regression 15.Unlabeled data