


Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
A comprehensive overview of database normalization, explaining the different normal forms (1nf, 2nf, 3nf, 4nf, bcnf) and their importance in maintaining data integrity. It delves into the concepts of functional dependencies, transitive dependencies, and data modification anomalies, illustrating how normalization helps to address these issues. The document also includes definitions of key terms related to database design and normalization, such as atomic values, candidate keys, and primary keys.
Typology: Exams
1 / 4
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!



1NF (First Normal Form) - correct answer table is in this form when it does not contain repeating groups, each column contains atomic values and no duplicate records 2NF - correct answer is a progression beyond 1NF that organizes the columns into smaller relation, no partial dependencies 3NF - correct answer include rules of 2NF but also exclude transitive dependencies. - No transitive dependencies exist 4NF - correct answer all requirements meet of 3NF Further data integrity rules have been applied to remove all potential data modification anomalies algoirthm - correct answer defined set of steps to solve a problem atomic value - correct answer is a piece of data that cannot be meaningfully divided. Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) - correct answer A special type of third normal form (3NF) in which every determinant is a candidate key candidate key - correct answer An attribute, or combination of attributes, that uniquely identifies a row in a relation. Codd's 12 rules - correct answer defines what is required from a DBMS in order for it to be considered relational Codd's relational model of data - correct answer the original normalization process composite key - correct answer An identifier consisting of a combination of
two or more fields that is used when more than one column is necessary to make a row unique in a table; also, an index with more than one key field. data modification anomalies - correct answer storing info from multiple topics in one list creates problems when entering, updating and deleting information. Three types, insertion, update and delete anomalies Deletion Anomaly - correct answer - unintended loss of data due to deletion of other data
repeating group - correct answer more than one value in an attribute (multiple entries) Right (Access built-in function) - correct answer to extract a number of characters from the right side of the field transitive dependency - correct answer - occur if a nonkey attribute determines another nonkey attribute · Ex: Department field is dependent on DepartmentID field tuple - correct answer A collection of related fields; can be thought of as a row in a table. Also called a record or row unnormalized - correct answer a description of data that doesn't meet the standards of 1NF