DCOM 142 CHAPTER 11 & 12 QUESTIONS, Exams of Social Sciences

DCOM 142 CHAPTER 11 & 12 QUESTIONS

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DCOM 142 CHAPTER 11 & 12 QUESTIONS
What does the acronym RPM mean? - Answers -RPM Package Management
True or False: One way to install new software on a Linux system is to use a package
management system. - Answers -True
True or False: When you execute the "dmesg" command, the system displays the
messages that are generated by the kernel. - Answers -True
Which of the following are package management commands for distributions with
software distributed in files ending in .deb? - Answers -aptitude
dpkg
apt-get
Which of the following are package management commands for distributions with
software distributed files ending in ".rpm"? - Answers -rpm
yumex
yum
The Linux kernel mounts the following pseudo-filesystems to provide access to
information about hardware devices connected to the system: - Answers -/proc & /sys
True or False: The /proc directory contains a subdirectory for each process present on
the system. - Answers -True
The Process ID (PID) of the init process is: - Answers -1
True or False: The process (ps) command shows only processes running in the current
shell by default. - Answers -True
The following system load averages are displayed by the top command: - Answers -5
minute
1 minute
15 minute
The free command outputs statistics about: - Answers -Memory usage
What directory typically contains log files? - Answers -/var/log
Which log file contains messages regarding authentication and authorization? -
Answers -secure
True or False: All log files contain only text data. - Answers -False
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DCOM 142 CHAPTER 11 & 12 QUESTIONS

What does the acronym RPM mean? - Answers - RPM Package Management True or False: One way to install new software on a Linux system is to use a package management system. - Answers - True True or False: When you execute the "dmesg" command, the system displays the messages that are generated by the kernel. - Answers - True Which of the following are package management commands for distributions with software distributed in files ending in .deb? - Answers - aptitude dpkg apt-get Which of the following are package management commands for distributions with software distributed files ending in ".rpm"? - Answers - rpm yumex yum The Linux kernel mounts the following pseudo-filesystems to provide access to information about hardware devices connected to the system: - Answers - /proc & /sys True or False: The /proc directory contains a subdirectory for each process present on the system. - Answers - True The Process ID (PID) of the init process is: - Answers - 1 True or False: The process (ps) command shows only processes running in the current shell by default. - Answers - True The following system load averages are displayed by the top command: - Answers - 5 minute 1 minute 15 minute The free command outputs statistics about: - Answers - Memory usage What directory typically contains log files? - Answers - /var/log Which log file contains messages regarding authentication and authorization? - Answers - secure True or False: All log files contain only text data. - Answers - False

A load average of 1.0 always means the system is fully loaded. - Answers - False A command that will continuously update statistics about running processes: - Answers

  • top The following are valid Linux option styles: - Answers - BSD Unix without a dash Traditional Unix with a single (-) GNU long options with two dashes (--) Which file contains the information passed to the kernal at boot time? - Answers - /proc/cmdline To make changes permanent for kernal parameter files found under /proc/sys, the following file can have entries added to it: - Answers - /etc/sysctl.conf To get a list of all packages installed on a system using RPM Package Management you can execute: - Answers - rpm - qa Which of the following would be considered a host? - Answers - A printer attached to the network via an IP address A service is... - Answers - a feature provided by one computer to another. A network packet contains... - Answers - ...the IP address of the destination machine ...the IP address of the source machine True or False: Only servers have hostnames. - Answers - False Which of the following protocols defines how network communication functions? - Answers - TCP/IP Which of the following are valid IPv4 addresses? - Answers - 192.105.10. 10.33.55. True or False: The name of the primary wired network devices is "ether0" - Answers - False Which of the following commands will display the routing table? - Answers - netstat - r route Which of the following commands will allow you to log into a remote machine? - Answers - ssh What option to the netstat command has information shown as numbers rather than names? - Answers --n

When using RPM, how do you get a list of all the packages that are currently installed on the system? - Answers - rpm - qa When using RPM, how do you list the files that comprise a particular package? - Answers - rpm - ql package When using RPM, how do you determine if a particular file was put on the filesystem as a result of installing a package? - Answers - rpm - qf /path/to/file Where is the pseudo filesystem visible? - Answers - /proc Where are hardware devices made available? - Answers - Through special files under the /dev directory. Where can information be found about special files in the /dev directory? - Answers - In a pseudo filesystem, under /sys directory. What does the /proc directory contain? - Answers - Information about running processes and information about the system hardware and the current kernel configuration. What does the kernel start after it finishes loading during the bot procedure? - Answers

  • /sbin/init process (which assigns it a Process Id (PID) of 1. This process then will start other system processes and each process is assigned a PID in sequential order. What is the default of the "ps" command? - Answers - It will only show the current processes running in the current shell. How do you list all the processes on a system? - Answers - ps aux OR ps - ef How do you terminate any "run away" process while the "top" command is running? - Answers - pressing "k" What does the "free" command do? - Answers - It will provide a snapshot of the memory use at that moment. log type "boot.log" - Answers - Messages generated as services are started during the startup of the system cron - Answers - Messages generated by the crond daemon for jobs to be executed on a recurring basis. dmesg - Answers - Messages generated by the kernel during system boot up.

maillog - Answers - Messages by the mail daemon for e-mail messages sent or received. messages - Answers - Messages from the kernel and other processes that don't belong elsewhere. Sometimes named syslog instead of messages after the daemon that writes this file. secure - Answers - Messages from processes that required authorization or authentication (such as the login process). Xorg.0.log - Answers - Messages from the X windows (GUI) server. What does /var/log/dmesg contain? - Answers - The kernel messages that were produced during system startup. yum search - Answers - YUM: search for package by name httpd - Answers - Apache HTTP Server Which of the following is a package management commands for distributions with software distributed in files ending in .deb? - Answers - apt-get The free command outputs statistics about: - Answers - Memory usage Which of the following is a package management commands for distributions with software distributed in files ending in .rpm? - Answers - yum What directory typically contains log files? - Answers - /var/log To terminate a process, it send a signal SIGTERM or the signal number ______. - Answers - 15 To kill a firefox process using the proces name, you would type ""_____ firefox"". - Answers - pkill killall The Process ID (PID) of the systemd process is _______ - Answers - 1 A command that will continuously update statistics about running processes is _____. - Answers - top To kill a process, it send a signal SIGKILL or the signal number ______. - Answers - 9 A router is another name for a __________ which is a machine that connects hosts from one network to another network. - Answers - gateway